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Maderans set for Bergon return

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Courtesy of Ramona Frances
Frank Bergon, far right, enjoys a toast with a group of Maderans who supplied him with memories, stories, or other informational details about the Valley.
The stage has been set for Madera’s homegrown celebrity author, Frank Bergon, to meet old friends and talk about how he based his latest book, “Two-Buck Chuck & the Marlboro Man,” on profiles of Valley people he knew.
Bergon’s Valley book launch will take place on Wednesday, Aug. 14 at 6 p.m. at the Madera County Arts Council and Circle Gallery, 424 North Gateway Drive, Madera.
Refreshments and book signing will begin at 5 p.m.

Drunken drivers, gun shots keep police busy

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DJ Becker/The Madera Tribune
Madera Police Chief Dino Lawson looks at a wrecked 2018 Madera police SUV recently struck and totaled by a female driver alleged to be DUI and three times over the legal limit for alcohol.
Two men who were reportedly shooting at an occupied house in the 28000 block of Posey Avenue southeast of Madera led officers of The California Highway Patrol on a chase into the city limits, firing 20 to 30 rounds from an AR 15 assault rifle at CHP officers as the suspects fled in a stolen red Honda.
The incident happened Thursday night about 10:30 p.m., according to authorities, who believe the incident was gang related.
Lawson shook his head in disbelief at the events of the evening and said he was very thankful none of the rounds landed and no one was hurt by the many wild shots fired by the suspects.
“CHP was out on an unrelated vehicle stop Near Posey Avenue when they heard the gunfire and honed in on sound of the shots.” Lawson said. “They come around the corner and they see (from a distance) the two guys walk right in front of them and get into the car. They can see one is holding a rifle, an AR and the other is holding a handgun. The car takes off, CHP follows, lights them up, pursuit is on. By the grace of God ... you fire that many rounds from that type of weapon and don’t hit anyone ... someone could have been killed in a heartbeat.” Officers did not return fire at the car at any time during the pursuit, according to authorities.
The fleeing men continued to fire on the CHP officers in bursts of gunfire as they approached the area of east Pecan Avenue near south Madera Avenue.
Lawson said Madera police responded to the incident but were not involved in the pursuit.
“They also then fired 20 to 30 rounds (from the assault rifle) at CHP officers in the city in the area of Stadium Road and Pecan Avenue.” he said.
A CHP helicopter was overhead also attempting to locate the car but due to the volume of traffic the Honda was able to disappear into the city, according to Lawson. A similar car was found the next morning abandoned in the area of Ellis Street and Chapin Street in north Madera, but police do not now believe it was the same vehicle involved in the chase and are still looking for the stolen 1994 to 1997 red Honda Civic.
Lawson said The Madera police Special Investigations Unit (SIU) was activated to investigate the incident and every law enforcement unit that was available, CHP and the Madera County Sheriff’s Department, was called on to participate. “We just saturated the city and will continue to do so ... looking for these guys.”
Authorities believe the two suspects in the shooting are local and may still be in the area.
Madera police stopped another vehicle Friday night in the city with five male occupants believed to be gang affiliated and out looking to protect themselves or retaliate, and recovered a loaded 12 gauge shotgun. The driver, Alvaro Perez, 21, was arrested and charged with possession of a concealed, loaded firearm and probation violations. Luis Arais, 18, Diego DeJesus, 19, and two juveniles were also arrested and booked on miscellaneous charges of probation violations and possession of ammunition.
Driver alleged to be DUI at investigation crashes into and totals police car
Shortly after the pursuit and shooting, Madera police officers were investigating the scene on Pecan Avenue when about 11:30 p.m. an unrelated incident involving a driver alleged to be DUI, plowed into and totaled a 2018 police SUV.
“We had cordoned off the crime scene on Pecan with police cars with their overhead lights on, so traffic or pedestrians can’t get through and were investigating the shooting when the first suspected DUI woman driver went through the area. Officers were out of their cars handling the first DUI,” Lawson said.
Police arrested 22-year-old Mariah Echevarria on suspicion of the first DUI at the scene.
“Detectives and officers were still at the scene collecting shell casings and any other evidence that may have been present when the second DUI (a female driver) came plowing through, driving the wrong way on Pecan about 11:30 and struck the parked police car with such force it was totaled and pushed back into a second police SUV. Her car then overturned. It was very fortunate the officers were standing on the other side of their cars.” Lawson said.
That driver, Theresa Orta, 37,of Madera was arrested on suspicion of felony DUI when field sobriety tests indicated she appeared to over three times the legal limit for alcohol. Orta’s passenger sustained minor injuries in the rollover crash, and both were take to Madera Community Hospital. Orta was reportedly unable to stand, or walk well when interviewed later at the police station.
The DUI crash was the second DUI arrest at the scene of the shooting investigation Thursday night.
• • •
Up to $2,000 cash reward offered for information on the shooting incident.
Madera police are still looking for the stolen 1994 to 1997 red Honda Civic and any other information on the recent gang-related shooting. Crime Stoppers pays up to a $2,000 cash reward for anonymous tips resulting in an arrest and conviction in a crime, for information called into their tip line at 498-STOP (498-7867).

Back on death row — again

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Madera County Historical Society
Alvin McSwain is shown here in 1951. He was put on leave from the Navy to testify in the second murder trial of Rayna Carmen.
When Rayna Tom Carmen was brought into the Madera County Courthouse on Oct. 1, 1951, to stand trial for the second time for the murder of Wilbur McSwain, he saw someone he was not expecting to see. There dressed in his U. S. Navy uniform was Alvin McSwain, whom Carmen had tried to kill, along with his brother Wilbur, on that tragic April night in 1950.
Alvin had been given leave to testify in the second trial of his brother’s killer — a trial that had been ordered by the California State Supreme Court’s reversal of the first trial on a technicality.
The testimony in the second trial wasn’t much different from that of the first trial. After a quarrel with the McSwains, Carmen took a rifle to their home and waited for them. When they drove up, he let the car stop, walked up to it, and fired a shot across the front seat, striking Wilbur. He then walked toward the back of the car and fired three shots into the back seat, inflicting three wounds on Alvin. Wilbur died from his wound several hours later.
The jury in 1950 found him guilty, and the judge gave him the death sentence. It was overturned. Now on Oct. 8, 1951, another jury found Carmen guilty of the murder of Wilbur McSwain and once again the judge sentenced him to die in the Gas Chamber. The condemned man was taken back to San Quentin to await his execution.
In the meantime, an appeal, which was mandatory in capital convictions, went forward.
Once again the appeals court examined the evidence and upheld the lower court verdict. Carmen would die, or so a majority of judges ruled. It just so happened, however, that someone named Robert Peckham, an assistant United States attorney, appeared before the tribunal to tell a strange story about someone named “Maggie Jim.”
Maggie Jim was a Mono Indian who lived in the mountains of what became Madera County all of her life. She was born in 1843, which meant she was living a tribal life long before the Europeans invaded her homeland. She was eight years old when Jim Savage led the Mariposa Battalion in a war against the Indians.
On Nov. 26, 1920, the United States issued an allotment of land to Maggie Jim, “an Indian.” That land was part of the Sierra National Forest and was still held in trust for Maggie Jim and her heirs in 1951. Peckham described this land as “Indian land.”
The 1930 census shows that Maggie Jim was the aunt of Dan McSwain who was the father of Wilbur and Alvin McSwain. Maggie died in 1937 at the age of 94, and her allotment transferred to Dan McSwain. By 1940, McSwain, his wife, Ella, and sons Wilbur and Alvin were living on the “Maggie Jim Allotment,” which had been designated “Indian land.”
Peckham pointed out to the appeals court that “there was reason to believe that the crime was committed in ‘Indian country’ as that term is defined by the federal statutes, that the defendant is an Indian and, therefore, that the United States may have exclusive jurisdiction over the matter.”
The appeals court disagreed. The majority decreed that state courts had equal jurisdiction with federal courts in the matter, so the sentence stood, and Mason Bailey, Carmen’s attorney, went to work.
The attorney decided to shift gears completely. He would forget about fighting with the California courts. He would go to the federal courts for a new trial. Bailey’s mantra to anyone who would listen was this: neither Madera County nor the State of California had any jurisdiction over the murderer of Wilbur McSwain. Rayna Tom Carmen was an Indian; Wilbur and Alvin McSwain were Indians, and the shooting took place on the Maggie Jim allotment, which was “Indian country.”
On April 4, 1952, Bailey announced he was filing a petition with the California State Supreme Court to release jurisdiction of the case. In his petition, Bailey submitted the following evidence: 1) a photostatic copy of the Indian allotment, which gave the land to Maggie Jim; 2) a declaration of the allotment transfer at Maggie Jim’s death in 1937 to her grand-nephew Dan McSwain; 3) a copy of the president’s order extending the allotment; and 4) a 1933 Department of the Interior document listing Rayna Carmen as an Indian.
This latest twist had come as a complete surprise to Bailey. “At no time during the first and second trials was the question of jurisdiction raised,” Bailey insisted. “I didn’t know of the matter, and I am sure the prosecutor didn’t know about it either.”
So here Rayna Carmen was, two years after his first trial, back on Death Row. Everybody seemed to have forgotten that he was an Indian — would it make any difference?
• • •
To be concluded next time…

Yosemite medic named 2018 outstanding forest firefighter

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Courtesy of Yosemite National Park
Heather Wonenberg, with a helicopter near El Capitan.
The National Wildfire Coordinating Group in Boise, Idaho, has awarded Yosemite National Park Helitack member Heather Wonenberg the 2018 Outstanding Wildfire EMS Individual of the Year Award. This award recognizes and honors individuals who have demonstrated outstanding work, actions, or programs in emergency medical service for our Nation’s Wildland Firefighters.
Over the course of the past eight years Heather has invested her personal time and motivation to advance her skills within the medical treatment arena, according to a news release from Yosemite National Park.
Wonenberg has taken the initiative to implement the Yosemite Fire and Aviation Helicopter Emergency Medical Services program, training Yosemite National Park medical personnel on proper methods of patient care during helicopter operations, focusing on training modules and field-based scenarios, the news release said.
Wonenberg also acts as the Yosemite Fire Medical Coordinator. This responsibility allows her to maintain the accountability of the crew EMTs and ensure they are receiving quality training and assurance checks. Wonenberg’s wealth of experience enables her to act as a subject matter expert and critical instructor for Yosemite National Park wildland firefighters and cooperating Yosemite National Park medical personnel.
“Operationally, she is a short-haul rescue medic and continually puts the care of others first. she has led calls in countless rescue missions that have saved the lives of many. Heather is a dedicated crew member and crew lead.”

Letter: Recycling system dealing with woes from CalRecycle and Redrock

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It was more than a year after the seabird died and washed up on a California beach before Jessie Beck prepared to reveal its last meals. Holding its stomach over a laboratory sink, Beck snipped open the slick tissue. With a series of plinks, the stomach contents slumped out onto the metal sieve below.
Inside were the remains of seabird food, like hooked squid beaks the size of fingernail clippings. Mostly, though, Beck found hard shards of plastic, soggy cardboard, styrofoam, and a maroon hunk of mystery meat that looked like beef jerky — until Beck cracked it open. Its innards were pure white: more styrofoam.
The gray bird, called a Northern Fulmar, may have died in the waters off California during its winter migration. And it’s possible that the bird’s garbage-filled meals played a part in its death. But Beck, a scientist with the non-profit group Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, isn’t one to speculate, and she isn’t investigating what killed it.
Instead, the bird is part of a larger project to monitor plastic pollution, 4 to 12 million metric tons of which wash into the ocean around the world every year. Fulmars are known to snack on this trash, particularly when they’re hungry. And when they die and wash up on shore, about 70 percent of them bring some plastic back with them every year.
Looking in these birds’ guts is how Beck studies the plastic bobbing on the ocean’s surface and tempting hungry animals. That plastic and cardboard crowding out the squid beaks and seaweed in the dead bird’s stomach are a sign of a global garbage crisis that California hasn’t escaped.
Too much trash
Californians generated about 77.2 million tons of waste in 2017, according to the most recent calculations from CalRecycle, California’s Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery. Of that, about 44.4 million tons ended up in landfills in 2017. CalRecycle estimates that the other 32.8 million tons, about 42 percent, was sent to recycling or composting, or was just never tossed in the first place.
The numbers are a problem because they mean the state is far from reaching a statewide goal to reduce, recycle, or compost 75 percent of waste by the year 2020. And the outlook isn’t good. That’s in part because cheap natural gas is spurring investments in manufacturing of virgin plastics, which a CalRecycle report said could “undermine source reduction efforts, undercut prices for recovered plastics, and exacerbate plastic litter and marine pollution issues.”
There’s also a major shakeup to the international recycling markets, which affects California because it exports about a third of its recycling, according to CalRecycle estimates.Historically, the bulk of California’s recycling exports went to China. But in 2013, China temporarily scaled up inspection and enforcement against imports of contaminated recycling. And in 2017, China announced new restrictions on imports and tighter contamination standards for materials including mixed plastics and unsorted paper.
“That started sending recyclers and recycling markets into a tailspin here,” said Kate O’Neill, an associate professor in environmental science at the University of California, Berkeley and an expert on the international waste trade. Since then, countries including Thailand, Vietnam, and India announced plans to ban scrap plastic.
O’Neill, for one, hasn’t lost hope. “Waste is a challenge we can meet,” she said. She hopes the race to find a plastic substitute will take off, and that manufacturers will cut back packaging on consumer goods. But any systemic change, she knows, will take time. “You’re talking about slowing down and stopping the Titanic,” she said.
In the meantime, recyclers and local governments across the state are struggling to cope with a rapidly changing market for recyclables. And they’re trying not to undo the decades of work that made consumer recycling a habit.
Disappearing markets
The upheaval in recycling markets means plastic and, especially, paper are piling up for recyclers like Richard Caglia, corporate development officer for the Caglia Family companies, including the Cedar Avenue Recycling and Transfer Station in Fresno.
“The market is in a state of flux,” Caglia said, and weathering it has meant raising rates for some of the recycling haulers and cities they work with, including Fresno. “So far, we’ve been very fortunate to survive it.”
The Cedar Avenue facility accepts about half of Fresno’s residential recycling, as well as recycling from surrounding areas. Caglia’s trying to find someone who wants to pay for his bales of mixed paper. Right now, he has roughly 4.2 million pounds of it stockpiled, and that has Caglia worried about fires. Central Valley summers are hot, and every so often people toss something that could spark a fire — like lithium ion batteries — into their recycling.
“Even though we try to keep our materials spread out as far as possible, it’s the nature of the business—something could go wrong anytime,” he said. “We actually have 24-hour-security now doing nothing but fire watch.”
In spite of the shakeup, the City of Fresno hasn’t raised its garbage fees or changed which recyclables it collects from residents — at least not yet, according to Alicia Real, recycling coordinator for the City of Fresno. “We’re at that tipping point right now,” Real said.
For now, though, Real said it’s the non-recyclables people really need to stop tossing in the blue bin, things like dirty diapers, garden hoses, clothing, styrofoam, and kiddie pools. That’s why Fresno is running a “Keep Fresno Clean” campaign. Its webpage is headlined by a woman clutching a garden hose and a man holding a diaper sporting a smiling poop emoji (neither hose nor diaper is recyclable).
The goal is to curb what Real calls wish-recycling. “Most people are trying to do the right thing,” she said. “They look at a product and say, ‘Oh, this is made from half-plastic and half-metal,’ this should be recyclable, and so they throw it into the container.”
Caglia appreciates the effort but thinks more work is needed. Garden hoses are a particular nightmare. “Powerful machinery has a tendency to wind things up pretty tight,” Caglia said, and the whole plant can come to a standstill for a wayward hose to be cut loose.
Culver City is in a similar predicament. Once, it could sell off its recycling for about $25 per ton, according to Kim Braun, the manager of environmental programs and operations in the public works department. But now, recyclers are having a difficult time finding buyers for most of the city’s plastics except for beverage bottles and detergent containers.
As for yogurt cups, plastic packaging, laundry hampers, and plastic clamshells, Braun said that those types of mixed plastics will end up in a landfill one way or another no matter what residents do. “They’re going to put it in the can to go to the landfill at the front end, or the processor is going to put it in the landfill at the backend,” she said.
These days, Braun estimated, Culver City has to pay about $25 per ton to get processors to take its curbside recycling off its hands. While rates haven’t increased yet for residents, she said to expect new, higher fees in July 2020. Still, Braun hasn’t changed what Culver City picks up at the curb in response to the international recycling shakeup. She doesn’t want city residents to have lost the habit by the time the markets, she hopes, recover. “People are confused enough as it is,” she said.
Problem with wish-cycling
Keeping trash out of the blue bin has become a matter of survival for companies like San Jose-based GreenWaste Recovery, which collects and processes trash, recycling, and yard waste from parts of the Bay Area and Central Coast. In a recent stark example, one glitching computer temporarily closed off an entire market for recycled materials, leaving even fewer options for buyers.
On a sunny July day, crushed glass glittered on the ground as the facility’s manager, Ricardo Lopez, gestured at what looked like a mountain of trash. “This is the recycling,” Lopez said. Rolled up carpet, an oven mitt, pizza boxes, and dirt littered the pile. An empty propane tank lay on its side nearby. All of that trash will have to be removed before the good stuff — empty plastic bottles and jugs, glass, aluminum cans, and clean paper and cardboard — can be baled and sold. “They’re giving me a bunch of crap on the front end, so it makes it that much harder to process it,” he said.
GreenWaste has invested more than $10 million over the past two years, including on new sorting machines and staffing to weed through all that junk. As the recycling moves through the processing facility, its first stop is a machine that spreads it evenly on a conveyor belt so employees don’t have to dig to pick out what doesn’t belong. A car mat, a jug with car oil in it, and a giant sack that once held "Wild Potatoes” all ended up on this pile.
Then the recycling travels through a series of screens to separate out cardboard and glass before it hits an automated sorting machine that pulls out garbage like latex gloves and diapers. After a pass through yet more screens and automated sorting machines, employees pick through the final paper and plastic streams on conveyor belts to remove any contaminants that snuck through.
This particular day, there was more to worry about than usual: the automated sorting machine wasn’t working. That meant those manually sorting the recycling had to pay more attention to stray diapers, and couldn’t keep as much cardboard out of the paper bales as they usually do.
The result? Lopez had to tell his broker not to sell any bales to Indonesia — which has made headlines for sending back contaminated recycling — until they fixed the problem. “That one layer of missing quality control has completely changed the makeup of my product,” Lopez said. “That’s why I told the buyer, ‘Hey, listen, I can’t make your spec so let’s wait on shipment until I have my machine up and running.’ That’s how delicate the situation is now.”

Opinion: School is in session

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Where did summer go? The kids of Madera Unified School District are back in class, so be extra careful driving in school zones and the surrounding blocks, as kids don’t always look both ways before crossing. Parents are naturally apprehensive with all the violence and active shooters the summer has seen.
Misfits who want to be somebody and kill themselves with suicide by cop and take a bunch of innocents with them are wrong. What happened to these kids to think any of this is a good idea? As we post on Facebook, “SMH,” which means “Shaking My Head,” I’m not sure what the answer is.
Generation Y has grown up with cable television, Internet access, cell phones and all the rest. I read a joke on Facebook that said they are called Generation Y because they are constantly asking, “Why do I need to get a job? Why do I need a car when you drive me everywhere? Why should I move out of your basement where I get three hots and a cot? (Prison slang for meals and lodging while incarcerated).
Here is an idea that I think has merit. Reinstitute the draft and conscript all the young men and women of age 18 for a two-year mandatory government service. Not necessarily an army, but a giant workforce that really could make America great again.
The country’s infrastructure is falling apart, litter and debris line the roadways, the ocean is full of plastic that could and should be recycled.
After 18 weeks of boot camp, this awesome workforce could paint over all the graffiti in America, help rebuild cities blighted by Hurricane Katrina and all the rest! After two years, out of their parents’ house and given a taste of real life, real work and real responsibility, they will be better human beings. After two years of mandatory government-sponsored service, help with college or trade school can be provided. The USA would have the most mature and responsible nation of 20-year-olds on the planet.
I can’t help but think the reason these young men commit these acts of domestic terror can be boiled down to having way too much time on their hands. Work them hard and teach them a trade so they have an opportunity to become productive adults.
Make America Great Again isn’t just a saying it should be a mantra for all Americans.
As for the problems,we have been having with border security: The whole country should be behind the movement to make America safe again.
I saw a funny post on Facebook that said to take the $5 billion aid package to Mexico, and instead we use the money to buy Mexico, fix it up and flip it. I almost blew coffee out my nose the first time I read this.
Donald J. Trump is our POTUS. Get used to it because with his 2020 reelection, we have roughly six more years of his administration. When Barack Obama became president, the Republicans took it a lot better than the Democrats have accepted Trump.
The Democratic Party has no one but itself to blame because nobody in their right mind would cast their precious vote for what my Uncle Pete Kirk calls “lyin’ Hillary.”
I have always been a registered Democrat.
The last time I visited my family in Nashville, my uncle hugged me tight as I was leaving and said he hoped I wasn’t going home mad at him because of his political views. I hugged him back and said he was worth 10 of those idiots in Washington, D.C., and they could never make me do anything but to love him and Aunt Nada with every fiber of my being.
People have probably been debating politics since Adam and Eve debated whether or not to eat the fruit from the tree of good and evil. Discussing politics is like playing any other game. Each debater scores points against their opponents and after it is over, they go out and catch a drink together or it should be.
Many people scream that the president is a racist. They blame him for the rash of mass shootings because of his attitude about the division of the ethnic background of people.
We can’t even decide for sure what to call people of different skin colors than ourselves. In my childhood, the dark-colored kids were called Negroes and that other ugly “N,” word. Then the term Afro-American and Black became acceptable terms. Now I think we are back to using the term African-American. I think this is a misnomer as there are many white people on the continent of Africa, especially South Africa.
Racial slurs are never acceptable. Funny I thought being called, whitey, white paddy and my all-time favorite, Honke, never had the power to wound me.
I hope calling black people black isn’t too offensive. I don’t mean it to be, to hurt or to wound. Nobody has a say in what color they are born. This time I am a hybrid of Irish, Scottish, Cherokee and Apache, according to my late mother.
Next time, who knows? If I come back as an Australian or Canadian, I will have no control over the color of my skin. I wish I could live to see a society that is so diverse that we are all a blended color of beige or taupe and we can as Rodney King once said, “Just all get along?”
I wish my mother had lived to see the Internet. She and ancestory.com would have been the best buddies ever.
Our former mayor Robert Poythress had one of those DNA tests taken. He found out he was a mix of Swedish, Finnish and Danish. I said to him so it basically told you that you are a big ol’ white boy?
He agreed and we had a good laugh.
Long days and pleasant nights, have a great weekend.
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Readers may contact Tami Jo Nix by emailing tamijonix@gmail.com or following @TamiJoNix on Twitter.

Opinion: An eerie video from O.J. Simpson

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The video seemed ordinary enough, until you saw who was talking in mid-June: O.J. Simpson, the last century’s most prominent might-have-been-murderer.
“Hey,” Simpson said. “This is yours truly.” It was indeed he, now 71 and looking far more than 25 years older than when he led police on a slow-speed chase along major Southern California freeways almost precisely a quarter century earlier.
His video appeared on a new Twitter account two days after the anniversary of the stabbing deaths of his estranged wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman. In it, a smiling Simpson says he plans to speak on “just about everything. I got a little getting even to do. So God bless, take care.”
After which just about anyone connected to Simpson and his 1995 “Trial of the 20th Century” began taking care.
It has never paid for those around him to ignore threats or potential threats from the one-time football hero, released from a Nevada prison in 2017 after doing nine years for armed robbery and kidnapping in a case unrelated to events of 1994 and 1995. Mrs. Simpson told a domestic violence hotline several times about earlier threats to her, the tapes of those calls never heard by the jury that acquitted Simpson because his wife could not be cross-examined about her frantic, panicky statements. They were played in open court outside the presence of the jury. Of course, there was a reason she could not be questioned: she was dead.
Simpson also reacted rashly against at least one driver after he moved to Florida following his acquittal on the murder charges, a man who honked loudly at him after being cut off in traffic by Simpson.
But, as in the video, Simpson often puts up a genial demeanor. During one courtroom break at his murder trial, the former Heisman Trophy winner cracked a joke while grinning broadly. A reporter observed that in the moment, he just didn’t look like a killer. “Even murderers can laugh,” rejoined Joseph Bosco, who went on to write a book on the trial.
(Full disclosure: Columnist Elias covered the Simpson murder trial for the now-defunct Scripps Howard News Service. He later co-authored the best-selling book “The Simpson Trial in Black and White.”)
Just about a year before he tried to steal back some of his football memorabilia in a Las Vegas hotel room in the incident that led to his Nevada conviction, Simpson co-wrote the never-distributed book “If I Did It.” In that tome, of which 400,000 copies were printed before the publisher pulled it back, Simpson allegedly detailed how he would have pulled off the Brown Simpson-Goldman killings. He has always since insisted this was strictly a hypothetical exercise, but some who saw the book said it seemed authentic.
And a civil court jury in Santa Monica found him liable in both murders during the year after his criminal trial ended, awarding most of his earnings and assets to Goldman’s family. This prompted Simpson to leave California, where he had lived for many years in a Brentwood neighborhood among neighbors including former Los Angeles Mayor Richard Riordan, current Boston Red Sox co-owner Tom Werner and former Los Angeles County District Attorney Gil Garcetti, whose son Eric is the current Los Angeles mayor.
He headed first for Florida and then to Nevada, two states where local laws make it far easier to shelter income and assets than in California.
The evidence in the civil trial and the civil court jury’s judgment, along with Simpson’s intermittent behavior before and since the gruesome knifings of Brown Simpson and Goldman, make it difficult for many who shared the criminal courtroom with him to ignore or downplay Simpson’s latest comments.
Which means no one should be very surprised if America has not yet seen the last of O.J. Simpson, criminal defendant.
• • •
Email Thomas Elias at tdelias@aol.com. His book, “The Burzynski Breakthrough: The Most Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It,” is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, go to www.californiafocus.net.

Indian women hold event to celebrate their culture

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For The Madera Tribune
Indian women dress in traditional attire during a Teeyan Teej Dyan event and participate in singing and dancing.
The Teeyan Teej Dyan event was hosted by local Indian women from Madera on August 11 at 4 to 8 p.m. at Town and Country Park.
All the women from the Valley were invited and the event is growing bigger every year, said Tajinder Chahal the event coordinator.
Every day we leave our homes to go to work or to do whatever, and we are always stressed out.
It is amazing that we have one day a year where I get to dress up and just leave home to have fun. I personally got to know so many Indian women by attending this event.
Food was amazing, there were stalls set up by local valley stores to display clothing, shoes and jewelry. So it is nice to have a chance to explore our culture.
Music was hosted by D.J. Mahli from Fresno. Heena (Mehndi) was done by Hardeep Sahota from Clovis. Free professional photos were taken by Kamal Pabla.
Women came from all over the Valley dressed up in different colors, they sang songs, danced and most of all told jokes, tons of laughter.
Time flies when you have fun. This event was total fun. I am so happy that at least a few hours a year every women can enjoy life and looks forward to the following year.
“Another very successful year, and already looking forward to next year,” said Tajinder Chahal, president of the event. “I also want to say thank you to all those who attended the day, and the City of Madera.”

Chowchilla to get new City Admin

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Charles Doud/Madera Tribune File Photo
Rod Pruitt.
Chowchilla Finance Director Rod Pruitt, one of 16 applicants for the vacant job of city administrator, was offered the job following Tuesday night’s special closed session meeting of the Chowchilla City Council.
“He has been chosen,” Chowchilla Mayor John Chavez said Thursday. “He hasn’t accepted yet but I’m ninety-nine percent sure he will. He wants the job. He has done a great job so far.”
Pruitt has worked for the city about four years, Chavez said, and has been acting administrator for about five months. He knows the city, the staff, and what the council expects in a city administrator, Chavez said.
“He did a great job with the finances,” Chavez said. “There have been no exceptions on our audits, he’s done a wonderful job.”
Chavez added that Pruitt is dedicated to the city, gets along well with staff, and that the staff trust him. Chief Dave Riviere conducted the background check on Pruitt, Chavez said, and told the council Pruitt received “high marks.”
“This will make for a smooth transition,” Chavez said, adding that Pruitt is a “very intelligent young man.”
Former city administrator Brian Haddix left the position last January. He was with the city about three and a half years.
Pruitt was unavailable for comment Thursday and is expected back in the office Monday.

Frank Bergon fills the Arts Council gallery

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Wendy Alexander/The Madera Tribune
Local author Frank Bergon talks about his book, “Two-Buck Chuck & The Marlboro Man.”
A standing room only crowd gathered Wednesday evening at the Madera County Arts Council and Circle Gallery to hear author Frank Bergon tell his story of “Two-Buck Chuck & The Marlboro Man,” and to have him sign copies of his book.
Among the audience of almost 100 were some of the local characters whom Bergon had made part of his book, including Jim Unti, who introduced the author.
Bergon augmented his presentation with a slide video that put faces with many of the characters in his book.
Speaking both extemporaneously and reading selections from his book, Bergon told the story behind “Two-Buck Chuck.”
When he began the project, he had envisioned writing profiles of Valley people he knew. However, what emerged was a book about “generations of immigrants, migrants, and their descendants, who remained suffused with a prevailing ethic from the 19th century.” Central to Bergon’s presentation were Fred Franzia, Sal Arriola, Mitch Lasgoity, and Clay and Dusty Daulton, all of whom worked the dirt and pastures around Madera.
Bergon then moved to those he referred to as “Western Voices of the Valley” — folks like Dr. Albert Wilburn, Irene Waltz, Nancy Turner Gray, Joe Alvarez, and Louis Owens, a Native American Okie, to use Bergon’s words.
Bergon plowed new ground, euphemistically speaking, when he turned to Darrell Winfield, the real Marlboro Man.
According to Bergon, Winfield was a working cowboy and rancher all his life. He was born in Oklahoma and grew up in the San Joaquin Valley, learning his trade as a cowboy around Madera. Bergon first got to know Winfield in 1962 in Madera County, six years before he became the Marlboro Man.
The author poked fun at all those who had announced the Marlboro Man’s death from lung cancer, including the woman who organized a “smoke-out” and reported his death to the press and a radio station.
Darrell Winfield died in March of 2012 of a heart attack.
Bergon’s appreciative audience peppered him with questions after his talk, including one from Tom Willey who inquired how the people who had been interviewed by Frank felt about what he had written about them.
Bergon answered Willey that he would have to ask them since many were in the audience at the time.
In the question and answer period, mention was made of an essay written by Bergon about his book and recently put online. In it he gave what some consider his apologia.
“From many rural and small-town people I heard how the valley gets a bum rap. Or no rap at all. A common refrain arose: ‘It’s like we don’t exist; we’re invisible’ If we are to understand America as it really is, the San Joaquin Valley and all its people must become visible.”
Many of them became visible Wednesday evening.

New Madera Fair attraction features a virtual 5k run

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Madera District Fair
Madera District Fair is promoting a Ferris Wheel Virtual 5k venue, its newest venue for the upcoming annual event in September.
A new attraction will help kick off the Madera Fair, according to Barbara Leach, the fair’s events coordinator.
It’s called the Ferris Wheel Virtual 5k, billed by the fair as a run like no other, Leach said.
“It offers the perk of a finish line party at the Madera Fair on Friday, Sept. 6, with “awesome swag” and a chance to see Loveboy from the VIP seats at the Table Mountain Concert Series presented by Tecate Light on the fairgrounds
“Virtual runs are increasing in popularity with the active community due to the convenience for participants of being able to complete the run on their own time and at a location of their choosing before then receiving their race swag by mail.
“Participants in the Ferris Virtual 5K will receive an elevated experience at the 2019 Fair with a package that includes a custom finisher spinning Ferris Wheel medal, event shirt, gate admission for Sept. 6, a satin VIP “race bib,” a corndog, soda or beer for those 21 and over, private Ferris Wheel rides and free event photos all at the VIP Finish Line Party on Sept. 6 from 5 to 7 p.m., said Leach.
As an added perk, the first 50 “runners” to cross the finish line will receive VIP seating for Loverboy at the Table Mountain Concert Series presented by Tecate Light that night at 8.
Registration is available at ferriswheel5K.com or maderafair.com where both the Virtual 5k Fair Package and the Virtual package are available for $45 and $30 respectively.
The 2019 Madera District Fair opens Thursday, Sept. 5, for a 4-day run. Fair guests can count on family friendly entertainment with more than 80 years of tradition to experience.
Leach said the 2019 Fair would feature expanded Farm to Fair activities, the Tech Town venue hosted by World Champion Madtown Robotics Team 1323, a thrilling midway, four nights of headline entertainment, an after-party at the 20/30 Concert Stage and so much more.
Pre-Sale admission and carnival coupons are available through Sept. 4 online at maderafair.com or at the Madera Fair office.
For additional information, contact the Madera District Fair office at 74-8511 or visit www.maderafair.com.

The end of Rayna Tom Carmen

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For The Madera Tribune
These grave markers show that Rayna Carmen and Wilbur McSwain are buried in the same cemetery at North Fork.
By Sept. 12, 1958, Rayna Tom Carmen, a Mono Indian, had been waiting eight years for the door to San Quentin’s gas chamber to open for him. He had first been put on death row in June 1950 for the murder of another North Fork Indian, Wilbur McSwain. When that conviction was overturned, Carmen was brought back to Madera County for another trial. In 1951, he was once more convicted and returned to death row.
The mandatory appeal was made and once again denied, but something was different this time. Assistant United States Attorney Robert Peckham had turned up in court claiming that the U. S. Federal Courts could possibly have exclusive jurisdiction over Carmen because he was an Indian.
The appeals court shrugged its shoulders at Peckham’s suggestion, saying that the fact that Carmen was an Indian didn’t count. This was all defense attorney Mason Bailey needed. He let loose with a barrage of petitions that kept Carmen out of the gas chamber and the courts busy for several years. Petition followed petition and reprieve followed reprieve until a meeting of the California State Supreme Court in August of 1957.
At that hearing, the court sought the services of a referee, John P. McMurray, Judge of the Superior Court of Inyo County. The court wanted to know if Carmen was an Indian in the legal sense of the word. McMurray answered unequivocally, Yes.
“Carmen and his victim, McSwain,” explained McMurray, “belonged to a tribe of Indians, namely, the Mono Indians who live in the North Fork area in Madera County in this state.”
“The extent, nature and character of the tribal organization to which these men belonged was a loose type of tribal organization, which, however, has its own language. Perhaps the main distinguishing tribal feature is a primitive burial ceremony upon the death of a member of the tribe.”
“Some members of the tribe still weave baskets of distinctive designs and use the cradleboard of ‘hoops’ in which to carry babies.”
“The members of the tribe at times meet in order to raise money to protect their interests as Indians. They also hold social gatherings several times a year which are restricted to the members of the tribe. It is customary for members of the tribe to collect acorns which are ground into flour and meal and are baked into bread. They also consider the butterfly worm as a delicate item of diet.”
Even with this, the State Supreme Court still ruled against Bailey, who by now was insisting, and insisting quite loudly, that because Carmen was an Indian, Madera County had had no business trying him for murder in the first place. By Sept. 1958, the determined barrister made his way into Federal Court where one more interesting fact was uncovered.
On September 12, 1958, the United States District Court, N.D. California, heard Bailey’s petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus. In considering the Writ, the court noted that in neither of Carmen’s trials were the prosecutor, the defense attorney, nor the judge aware of something known as “The Ten Crimes Act.” This legislation was passed in 1885 and provided that any Indian who committed any of the ten listed crimes in Indian Country (murder was one) had to be tried in a Federal Court just as if the crime had been committed on an Indian Reservation. The court considered the “Maggie Jim Allotment” where the crime took place, to be “Indian Country. Thus Carmen had to be released from custody and tried in a Federal Court.
The Warden released him to federal marshals who held him in custody in Fresno. For the first time in eight years, while he may not have been out of jail, Rayna Carmen was finally out from under a death cloud — at least for the time being.
A two-year court battle then ensued over whether or not the “Maggie Jim Allotment” constituted “Indian Country,” and when a Federal Court ruled that it fit the legal definition of “Indian Country,” a federal grand jury issued a murder indictment against Carmen. Before he could be tried however, Fresno Judge M.D. Crocker stepped in to order another extensive psychiatric examination for Carmen. As a result, Carmen never stood trial again for the murder of Wilbur McSwain. He was sent to a federal mental institution in St. Louis, Missouri.
For the next three years, psychiatrists argued back and forth over Carmen’s sanity, and the murder charge was finally dismissed. He remained in the Missouri institution for another four years and then was released and returned to North Fork, and then history repeated itself, in a way.
On March 4, 1982, Carmen was convicted of killing Shirley A. Sherman in the parking lot of the Buckhorn Bar after running her down with his car. He was sentenced to 24 years in prison and died in Vacaville in 1986. He was brought back to North Fork once more, and now he lies in the same North Fork cemetery that holds his first victim, Wilbur McSwain.

Easy snacks from dry cereal

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Jess Lander/Wikimedia Commons
Dry cereal is the star of the show in this savory snack mix.
Over the years, I have tried many recipes for snacks made from cereal. Some I made up myself and others were old standbys. There were some really good ones, but my all-time favorite is still the Rice Krispies treats, and I will include a recipe for that one, just in case there is someone who doesn’t have it.
I have tried adding food colorings and flavorings, but to me, nothing beats the delicious vanilla marshmallow taste. If the thought of turning on the oven to bake something makes you cringe, the following recipes (except for one) can be made quickly on the stovetop.
I hope you are finding some good ways to keep cool this summer.
Easy cereal snack bites
5 cups Cinnamon Toast Crunch cereal
1 1/2 cups lightly salted, roasted peanuts
1 cup creamy peanut butter
1/2 cup unsalted butter
1/2 cup real maple syrup
2 cups good-quality semisweet chocolate chips
1. In large bowl, place 5 cups Cinnamon Toast Crunch cereal and 1 1/2 cups lightly salted, roasted peanuts.
2. In 1-quart saucepan, place 1 cup creamy peanut butter, 1/2 cup unsalted butter and 1/2 cup maple syrup. Cook 3 to 4 minutes, stirring frequently, until all ingredients are melted and well combined. Pour mixture over cereal; with large rubber spatula, mix to combine.
3. Place spoonful of cereal mixture into each of 36 ungreased mini muffin cups, filling each to top.
4. In small microwavable bowl, microwave 2 cups chocolate chips on High in 30-second increments, stirring after each, until melted (about 90 seconds total). Spoon melted chocolate over each snack. Refrigerate 45 minutes.
5. Remove muffin pans from refrigerator. Remove snacks from muffin cups; place in airtight food-storage plastic bags.
S’mores snack bars
3 cups Cocoa Puffs cereal
3 cups Golden Grahams cereal
1 cup peanuts
1/2 cup peanut butter
1 bag (10.5-oz.) miniature marshmallows
2 tablespoons milk
1. Spray bottom and sides of 13-by-9-inch pan with cooking spray or grease with shortening. In large bowl, mix both cereals and peanuts.
2. In 3-quart saucepan, heat peanut butter, marshmallows and milk over low heat, stirring occasionally, until peanut butter and marshmallows are melted and mixture is smooth.
3. Pour peanut butter mixture over cereal mixture; stir to coat. Press mixture in greased pan. Cool at least 30 minutes before serving. Cut into bars.
Chocolate cereal snacks
3 tablespoons butter
1 bag (10-oz.) marshmallows
1 teaspoon vanilla
1/4 teaspoon almond extract (optional)
4 cups corn flakes
2 cups toasted oat cereal (like Cheerios)
2 cups semisweet chocolate chips (or milk chocolate, or even white chocolate)
1. Coat an 8-by-8-inch baking pan with cooking spray.
2. Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add marshmallows and vanilla and almond extracts. Cook, stirring, for 6 to 7 minutes, or until melted.
3. Remove from heat and stir in cornflakes, oat cereal, and 1 1/2 cups of the chocolate chips, stirring until well coated.
4. Transfer the mixture to the baking dish. Set a piece of plastic wrap (buttered or sprayed works well) over the mixture and, with a pot holder, press down firmly with the palms of your hands to flatten the mixture into the pan. Remove the plastic wrap and let cool in the pan for 30 minutes. Remove from the pan and transfer to a wire rack.
5. Place the remaining 1/2 cup chocolate chips in a small bowl set over a small saucepan of barely simmering water. Stir the chips often for 4 to 5 minutes, or until melted. Spread the melted chips evenly over the top of the cereal mixture with a small spatula. Allow to cool completely until the chocolate sets, about 4 to 5 minutes. Cut into 8 bars.
Classic Rice Krispies treats
From the folks at Kellogg’s.
3 tablespoons butter or margarine
1 package (10-oz., about 40) regular marshmallows or 4 cups miniature marshmallows
6 cups Kellog’s Rice Krispies Cereal (or any brand)
1. In large saucepan melt butter over low heat. Add marshmallows and stir until completely melted. Remove from heat. Add cereal; stir until well coated.
2. Using buttered spatula or wax paper evenly press mixture into 13-by-9-by-2-inch pan coated with cooking spray. Cool. Cut into 2-inch squares. Best if served the same day. Makes 12 servings.
3. Microwave directions: In microwave-safe bowl, heat butter and marshmallows on HIGH for 3 minutes, stirring after 2 minutes. Stir until smooth. Follow steps 2 and 3 above. Microwave cooking times may vary.
Notes: For best results, use fresh marshmallows. 1 jar (7-oz.) marshmallow creme can be substituted for the marshmallows. Diet, reduced calorie or tub margarine is not recommended. Store no more than two days at room temperature in airtight container. To freeze, place in layers separated by waxed paper in airtight container. Freeze for up to 6 weeks. Let stand at room temperature for 15 minutes before serving.
Cat’s cereal snack mix
Of course, you can add your favorite dry snack or cereal ingredients, and you can adjust the seasonings as you see fit.
1/2 cup butter
3 tablespoons (or more) Worcestershire sauce
1 1/4 teaspoons seasoned or garlic salt
Dash onion granules or powder
2 cups Wheat Chex cereal (or similar type)
2 cups Rice Chex
2 cups Corn Chex
2 cups Cheerios
1 cup pretzel sticks
1 cup salted mixed roasted nuts
1. Preheat oven to 250. Heat butter in pan till melted; add Worcestershire sauce and seasonings.
2. In large mixing bowl, Mix cereals, pretzels and nuts. Pour butter sauce over all; stir to coat evenly. Pour mixture into jelly-roll pan or large shallow baking pan.
3. Bake in oven 1 hour, stirring about every 15 minutes. Cool before storing. Makes about 10 cups snack mix.

The ice cream cone

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A couple of weeks ago my husband and I were hosts for an event in our front yard for National Night Out. This occasion is a great opportunity for neighbors to meet neighbors. During this time, city officials, law enforcement, and first responders go around to the participating neighborhoods in Madera.
Since it was a very hot day, our event was an ice cream social. So, I bought a couple of those big tubs of ice cream, and all the toppings to make sundaes. I bought large bottles of root beer so people could make root beer floats, and I got some ice cream cones. Everything was set out on a table, with bowls, cups, straws, spoons, and napkins. People could help themselves and design any kind of ice cream dessert they wanted.
I happened to notice this time that not a soul chose to have ice cream in a cone. I had purchased a package that afternoon, so they were nice and fresh and there were plenty of cones for everyone. Most of them wanted an ice cream float.
Ice cream cones are not something people think about much, but I do remember as a child what a treat it was to go to the drug store and get an ice cream cone there. The cones were always those kind of yellow ones with the straight sides and the bottoms that had the diamond designs on the outside. Down inside the bottom of the cone was a grate designed to strengthen the bottom of the cone. I like to push my ice cream down with my tongue, so that it fills up that part where the grate is. Then, I eat the cone from the bottom. It really tastes good eaten that way.
When the sugar cones and the waffle cones became popular, I never chose them because I liked the old fashioned ones. There is also a system I have for eating the sugar cones, but it just doesn’t give me the satisfaction I get from eating ice cream in the old fashioned cone.
There was a Tastee Freeze in our town that had a neon ice cream cone outside next to its sign. The ice cream part was drawn in a bright blue, and the cone part was in a bright yellow. To this day, every time I see that color combination on a neon sign, it reminds me of an ice cream cone, and I get that “ice cream cone taste” in my mouth. It immediately makes me hungry for ice cream in a cone. (I remember a dry cleaners store who used that same color combination on its signs, and it would remind me of an ice cream cone, too.)
Nostalgia. Isn’t it wonderful how we have such delightful memories of things from our past? Whether it is music, a smell, or a combination of colors, we can be reeled back into a time to remember something pleasant. I think my love for ice cream in a cone goes way back to that counter in Rexall Drug Store.
Have a great week! If you get a chance, get yourself an ice cream cone this week, and enjoy!
— My love to all,
Nancy
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Jesus said, “It is not what goes into the mouth that defiles a person, but what comes out of the mouth.”
— Matthew 15:11

Hawks ready to defend league title

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Tyler Takeda/The Madera Tribune
Liberty running back Quentin Stewart makes a move against a Coalinga defnder to score on a 35-yard touchdown run early in Friday’s scrimmage.
The Liberty Hawks football team had some highlights fans can expect for the upcoming season before its home crowd during a scrimmage with Coalinga and Riverdale.
Unfortunately, home fans won’t be able to see the defending North Sequoia League champions at Liberty until mid-September because the Hawks are on the road for the next three weeks — at Firebaugh, at Mendota and at Chavez-Delano.
“It was a good scrimmage for us,” head coach Mike Nolte said after Friday’s scrimmage. “We’ve been going against Coalinga for so long. We’re trying to stay healthy and try to limit the full-speed stuff we do. Tonight was full speed all the time. It’s a little of an adjustment for us. Hopefully, the scrimmage was good for us. We’ll see next week. “
During the first part of the scrimmage, Coalinga scored on its first drive against the Hawks. However, the Liberty defense held tough inside the red zone on the next two Horned Toads possession.
“It took us a few plays for us to get adjusted to the speed,” Nolte said. “Coalinga came in ready to go. I think we settled in pretty good.”
Liberty only scored once on its first offensive session. Quentin Stewart highlighted the session with a 35-yard touchdown run, which included numerous broken tackles and a nifty spin move around the Coalinga free safety.
“Quentin is having a good start to the year and we hope that will continue to improve,” Nolte said. “Tyler Miller will also be a featured back. Our fullback situation is up in the air a little bit, but we hope it settles soon.”
However, Liberty couldn’t keep the momentum going with a fumble and interception on its next two drives.
Against the second string, Coalinga drove down the field on a long, sustained drive for a touchdown. Liberty fumbled on its first possession and ran out of plays at the nine-yard line.
Liberty opened its scrimmage against Riverdale with two touchdown drives against the starting Cowboys’ defense.
The Hawks’ defense held Riverdale to just one yard on its first drive. A second drive resulted in a Cowboys’ touchdown that was keyed by a long pass and the third drive didn’t result in a score.
“The defense did a good job against Riverdale,” Nolte said. “They have a couple of good receivers, but we have to get better covering the pass.”
Liberty came back with a pair of touchdown drives, including a long pass from Diego Piedra to Aramel Villa for a touchdown.
Riverdale came back on offense and used all of its plays to score a touchdown against the Liberty defense.
The Hawks open the season Friday night at Firebaugh with kick-off at 7 p.m.

Coyotes, Tribe look to shake off rust

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Wendy AlexanderThe Madera Tribune
Madera receiver Marco Lopez shakes off a Chowchilla tackler to score a touchdown during a scrimmage Friday.
It was a fumble-fest in the first of half of the scrimmage between the Madera Coyotes and Chowchilla Tribe football teams.
Madera forced the first fumble in the second quarter Friday night, setting up a Coyotes’ rushing touchdown from inside the 10-yard line.
Chowchilla fumbled, again, on the next possession, helping Madera set up in prime position for another score.
However, it was Chowchilla who forced the fumble the next time and returned it ball 90 yards for a touchdown.
“I know it’s a product of the early season, getting the kinks out.” Madera head coach Kenny Paolinelli said. “We don’t want that stuff to happen, but we got it fixed. Hopefully, next week the ball won’t be on the ground as much as it was tonight.”
Chowchilla held the ball for a large portion of the first quarter and drove inside the 20-yard line. But they found themselves moving back after a couple of penalties, leading to a turnover on downs.
“That’s what a scrimmage is for. The speed steps up a big notch. Things that you would get away with against your scout team in practice, you don’t get away with out here,” Chowchilla head coach Alex Pittz said. “That raises the stakes and causes some mental and physical mistakes.”
Paolinelli said he was happy to see his defense hold up despite staying on the field for a long time.
“I think it was a good test of some adversity for us,” Paolinelli said. “They were eating up the clock and it tested our mental toughness as well as our conditioning. I thought our defense held up and was able to get stops at an important time.”
The Coyotes came out on fire in the second half, going 80 yards in less than three minutes and capping it off with a 10-yard touchdown catch.
Madera put together another along drive later in the third quarter, but it ended with an interception in the endzone.
“I feel okay with where we are at conditioning wise, but we have to fix some things,” Pittz said. “We have to pursue the ball better and put four quarters together.”
The Coyotes added one more touchdown before the final whistle in the fourth quarter.
“Once they started playing within themselves and running the offense, we were perfectly fine,” Paolinelli said. “You saw that thing moving. Our conditioning showed up too. We want to play fast, so it was good to see us calm down and just play ball.”
Madera High will kick off the season at home against Washington Union on Friday. Chowchilla will also kick off at home Friday against Fresno High School.

Madera Police Log: Aug. 5-7

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The Madera Police Department reported the following incidents.
Aug. 5
5:02 a.m. — Fire in the 500 block of North Westberry Boulevard.
7:38 a.m. — Animal injured in the 900 block of North Gateway Drive.
8:31 a.m. — Contempt of court order in the 300 block of South C Street.
9:21 a.m. — Animal complaint in the 200 block of Flume Street.
10:11 a.m. — Traffic collision with property damage near East 4th Street and North D Street.
11:19 a.m. — Code enforcement inspection in the 600 block of South B Street.
11:42 a.m. — Animal found dead near Sunset Avenue and North Pine Street.
12:18 a.m. — Driving recklessly near Emily Way and East Almond Avenue.
12:29 a.m. — Hit-and-run collision in the 1800 block of Merced Street.
12:37 a.m. — Criminal threats in the 1600 block of Josephine Avenue.
1:02 p.m. — Vandalism in the 1100 block of South Madera Avenue.
2:14 p.m. — Civil dispute in the 100 block of South Park Drive.
2:45 p.m. — Child abuse in the 300 block of South C Street.
3:23 p.m. — Grand theft in the 2600 block Holiday Way.
4:13 p.m. — Juvenile out of control in the 500 block of Adelaide Avenue.
8:44 p.m. — Shots fired near Willis Avenue and West 3rd Street.
9:35 p.m. — Man with a gun in the 800 block of Cross Street.
9:55 p.m. — Prostitution near Sunrise Avenue and South B Street.
11:35 p.m. — Noisy music from party in the 700 block of South C Street.
Aug. 6
3:31 a.m. — Parking citation issued in the 1900 block of Sky Blue Lane.
4:23 a.m. — Child endangerment in the 700 block of Blueberry Lane.
4:42 a.m. — Child endangerment in the 2000 block of Fillmore Avenue.
8:06 a.m. — Vehicle stolen in the 1300 block of Sonora Street.
8:16 a.m. — Vehicle stolen in the 1100 block of Rogers Street.
8:44 a.m. — Civil dispute in the 300 block of North A Street.
9:43 a.m. — Animal noise complaint in the 400 block of Timberline Drive.
10:21 a.m. — Contempt of court order in the 300 block of South C Street.
11:16 a.m. — Code enforcement inspection in the 500 block of James Way.
1:59 p.m. — Driving under the influence in the 1400 block of East Yosemite Avenue.
3:14 p.m. — Vehicle stolen in the 300 block of South C Street.
3:36 p.m. — Traffic collision, ambulance required, near South Madera Avenue and East Lewis Street.
3:38 p.m. — Domestic violence in the 600 block of East Yosemite Avenue.
10:17 p.m. — Vehicle abandoned near East 9th Street and South Gateway Drive.
10:59 p.m. — Fire near East Central Avenue and North Schnoor Avenue.
11:46 p.m. — Juvenile runaway in the 1000 block of Cross Street.
Aug. 7
8:14 a.m. — Animal found dead near North E Street and East 2nd Street.
9:43 a.m. — Vehicle stolen in the 300 block of South C Street.
12:31 a.m. — Traffic collision with property damage in the 1300 block of Laguna Way.
2:27 p.m. — Animal complaint in the 2800 block of Plumas Street.
3:03 p.m. — Contempt of court near West 4th Street and North K Street.
3:20 p.m. — Vehicle repossessed in the 200 block of South J Street.
4:13 p.m. — Domestic violence in the 1400 block of Ardilla Drive.
5:11 p.m. — Contempt of court order in the 100 block of Via Cerioni.
5:12 p.m. — Domestic violence in the 900 block of North Lake Street.
5:23 p.m. — Child endangerment in the 2000 block of Lime Avenue.
8:55 p.m. — Traffic hazard in the 100 block of Rancho Mirage Road.
8:57 p.m. — Traffic hazard near West Olive Avenue and southbound lane of State Route 99.
9 p.m. — Rape reported in the 300 block of Elm Avenue.
9 p.m. — Domestic violence in the 700 block of Sand Dollar Court.
11:25 p.m. — Civil dispute in the27200 block of Stanford Avenue.

Man’s DUI arrest turns into his No. 4

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Madera County Department of Corrections
Jovan Santillan-Lagunas.
A 29-year-old Fresno man with three prior DUI convictions was arrested on charges of a fourth DUI after he allegedly struck another vehicle on Avenue 12 and fled the scene of the collision, according to the California Highway Patrol.
Jovan Santillan-Lagunas was also charged with resisting arrest, obstructing an officer and driving with a suspended license.
The incident happened about 1 p.m. Saturday in heavy traffic on Avenue 12 in the Madera Ranchos. Witnesses provided a description of the fleeing vehicle as a black Ford F150 pickup driven by a man in a bright orange shirt.
Officers located Santillan-Lagunas and the vehicle in the 29400 block of Avenue 12 and when he became combative used a taser twice to take him into custody.
No injuries were reported in the hit and run, or in the arrest. Santillan-Lagunas is being held in the Madera County jail.

Grand Jury report focuses on the problems within various agencies

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Traffic around schools, Community Action Partnership, City of Chowchilla water system all get strong suggestions from jurors
The complete Madera County Grand Jury Report has been issued, and it is a lively one in some areas for sure.
Not only did the Grand Jury blast the City of Madera for the inappropriate conduct of some of its employees — mainly top executives — but it also questioned why Madera Unified School District doesn’t do a better job controlling traffic outside some of its schools. Traffic jams in front of some of those schools pose a danger, the report says.
The Golden Valley Unified School District also gets a dressing down for not mitigating traffic safety problems around at least two of their schools.
In both these cases, the behavior of apparently uninformed and not very polite parents dropping off their kids also is under the spotlight.
The schools and law enforcement agencies are working to try to improve this traffic safety problem.
And efforts to improve communication with parents are under way.
Community Action Partnership of Madera County
A Grand Jury inspection of the Community Action Partnership of Madera County discovered that the agency, which has a budget of $23 million, is barely known in the community, either by citizens or those whom the agency is supposed to be helping.
There was a general lack of understanding as to what CAPMC does for the community, what its funding sources are, and who benefits from the services.
As a non-profit agency, CAPMC is unable to use direct advertising of its services and programs. This causes a broad lack of knowledge of the agency’s services and programs. This Grand Jury report is designed to help enlighten the community about these services and programs, and their availability.
The Madera County Grand Jury toured several programs and facilities supported, operated, and staffed by CAPMC within the city of Madera. The facilities were pre-selected by the staff, and interaction by the Grand Jury with those operating the various facilities was limited.
Three separate Head Start facilities were toured. At each of these facilities, the children were at naptime, and the MCGJ met few of the staff at work.
Also included in the tour, was a visit to the Shunammite Place, which is a supportive housing program for chronically homeless women with disabilities. The Shunammite Place currently houses 15 residents. On-site staff assists clients with employment training, case management, basic life skills, and education.
The final location visited was the Strengthening Families services delivery site. Strengthening Families programs involve building parenting communication skills and strategies to prevent and/or mitigate the incidents of behavioral, emotional, or social problems for children, teens, and adults.
The program has a child-care area. It is provided for the parents as a practice area, and while adults are attending classes. The parenting classes are available in English and Spanish.
An issue MCGJ noticed is that program publications provided by CAPMC to the target group, are geared toward a verbal, reading audience. Most publications are reader-intensive, and the vocabulary may be beyond the target audience. Those with limited reading abilities need audio-visual media in order to access and understand CAPMC publications.
• By Jan. 1, 2020, the MCGJ recommends that CAPMC promote services through various forms of social media and other community venues throughout the County.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Jan. 1, 2020, CAPMC update their Resource Guide to reflect style, social media outlets, and include all areas of the county.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Jan. 1, 2020, that CAPMC reestablish the Gang Task Force in conjunction with other community agencies. The Gang Task Force, led by a now out-of-office county supervisor, had success in lowering gang activity, but when it was ended about two years ago, gang activity increased.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Jan. 1, 2020, CAPMC coordinate a plan to work with law enforcement and the Courts for training staff on how to recognize and defuse gang intimidation.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Jan. 1, 2020, CAPMC increase efforts to address the community issues for the needs of victims of sexual assault and human trafficking by reviewing and creating new strategies for victim prevention and assistance.
• The MCGJ recommends, by July 1, 2020-2021 budget, CAPMC secures funds and includes a line item for expenses attributed specifically related to CFIT (Child Forensic Interview Team) activity.
Chowchilla Water System
A series of problems has plagued the Chowchilla municipal water system for the last several years, leaving the city with too little water and not many plans to cure the problem, says the Grand Jury.
Between 2008 and 2017, the Grand Jury report says, a turnover occurred approximately every two years in the Public Works Director position.
Up until 2017, no evidence of a long-range water development plan was provided to prove that one existed. A slow recovery from the fiscal downturn in the economy that reduced staffing levels, a four-year statewide drought, and imposed water restrictions during the summer of 2018 had a devastating impact on the residents of Chowchilla.
The restricted water use within the City of Chowchilla, additionally was caused by fewer functioning wells. This caused significant system-wide pressure loss, and reduced delivery for domestic water use down to a trickle. Also, outdoor watering was restricted to “one day a week only with water warnings, the water patrol, and imposed water fines.
Some highlights of the Grand Jury report on the Chowchilla water well system:
Currently, the City of Chowchilla owns seven domestic water wells; five of which are operational. The Water Division personnel do not have a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), knowledge, or field experience. This contributes to well maintenance failures. There are no established and consistent testing, security, or maintenance procedures in place. Employees indicated that when they were hired, they did not have any type of formal training of the procedures.
According to the Safe Water Drinking Act, only trained, certified operators, or persons trained by a certified operator are permitted to sample collections or test samples. Employees reported that they were shown how to test samples by other employees currently performing the job. The MCGJ interviewed the City of Chowchilla Public Works director, and was provided testimony and documents regarding the wells.
After the interview, the MCGJ reviewed the provided documents and observed that testing logs indicated that chlorine residual tests were at a level of 0.3ppm every day for the past several years. This is statistically impossible. Chlorine levels vary depending upon well depths, ambient temperature, and flow. This false representation of the integrity of the chlorine residual tests can result in a public safety hazard.
While at the Corporation Yard, the MCGJ requested to observe a chlorine residual test. City staff suggested to observe the test at well No. 14. Upon arrival at the site, the MCGJ observed that none of the employees present were prepared with a chlorine residual test kit. Prior to this visit, the MCGJ was told, during interviews, that all of the service trucks are equipped with a chlorine residual testing kit. While at well No. 14, the staff discovered that only one of the three trucks present that day had a chlorine residual test kit.
This was confusing, as it was reported this is a required daily test, which is part of their job duties. These chlorine residual test kits are simple and readily available, according to the Grand Jury report.
Despite claims of each vehicle carrying chlorine residual testing kits, the operators were not prepared to conduct the chlorine residual test. The MCGJ witnessed the chlorine residual testing of the sample site at well No. 14. The sample valve was leaking, dirty, and the line was not flushed prior to the start of testing. Operators use a reagent, which is included in the test kit and is a chemical used during the test, which reacts with the chlorine to give the results of the chlorine residual test.
During testing, the operator poured out half of the sample and refilled the test vial from the sample valve, forcing the results to a 0.3 ppm reading. Adding more water diluted the sample and changed the outcome. If the test had not been diluted, the result of chlorine would have been higher. This dilution placed the results within the range of 0.2 ppm to 4.0 ppm as required by the State’s Safe Drinking Water Act.
Security for the water system should include the following: locked perimeter fencing, locked doors to pump houses where applicable, and locked test sites. Wells which are not housed are only secured by perimeter fencing. Another security risk concerns the sample sites. These sites can easily be secured with simple padlocks, but are not. Boxes are designed with a ring to accommodate a lock. During the investigation by the MCGJ, only one box was secured with a rusted lock. Additionally, MCGJ observed one site’s equipment door was open, not locked, or secured. Since October’s high temperatures could damage the pump motor and motor control center, staff cited a non-functioning air conditioner as one of the reasons for an opened door.
The Grand Jury returned on March 4, 2019, when temperatures were significantly less intense, the door was again open and no staff was on site. The lack of proper training, policy, procedures, and security practices were viewed at multiple well and sample sites. These issues pose an unacceptable safety risk to public health. This is a liability for the City.
Several other problems were identified by the Grand Jury during its inspection.
Recommendations
• The MCGJ recommends that, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director implement testing, security, and maintenance procedures and training be established, practiced, and documented consistent with regulatory standards.
• The MCGJ recommends that, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director implement a procedure, which accurately tests and records the daily outcome of chlorine residual tests at each sample site.
• The MCGJ recommends that, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director be responsible for providing each vehicle and well site with a chlorine residual testing kit.
• The MCGJ recommends that, by Sept.1, 2019, the Public Works Director will assure all well and sample sites are clean, repaired, and secure.
• The MCGJ recommends the Public Works Director immediately adopt and implement a Standard Operating Procedure for chlorine residual testing.
• The MCGJ recommends the Public Works Director immediately secure all equipment room doors at all well sites where applicable.
• The MCGJ recommends the Public Works Director immediately secure all sample sites to eliminate any opportunities for tampering or intrusion of the water system throughout the City.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director implement and supervise monthly goals for operators who are actually performing the exercise program, including logs with complete and accurate records.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director implement and provide all employees with training and orientation for the adopted valve exercise form from 1999 and contained in the April 31, 2017, Public Works Policy and Procedures Manual.
• The MCGJ recommends the Public Works Director immediately direct staff to address the flush line support brackets at well site No. 14 to be repaired and secured, and inspect all other well sites with flush lines.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director implement a standard color code line identification system, including labels, on all appropriate equipment and lines at all well sites.
• The MCGJ recommends, by Sept. 1, 2019, the Public Works Director develop, adopt, and implement a policy dealing with water-related complaints and entering private dwellings.

New innovative middle school becoming reality

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Wendy Alexander/The Madera Tribune
The future staff of the new Madera Unified School District Concurrent Enrollment Middle School turn up the ground where the new facility they will be working at will be.
Madera Unified held a groundbreaking ceremony Thursday for a new middle school that can be arguably described as the most innovative move in the history of the school district.
Set to open in the Fall of 2020, a concurrent middle school, which has yet to be named, will not have its own student body. It will borrow 8th graders from the district’s three middle schools and its country schools.
The emcee for Thursday’s celebration was Superintendent Todd Lile, and he was accompanied by a host of local dignitaries including the MUSD school board and Madera County Supervisors Brett Frazier and Robert Poythress.
Former Madera Unified Superintendent Julia O’Kane and former trustees Ricardo Arredondo and Al Galvez were also recognized. Arredondo was a special speaker for the occasion. The audience also included principal Alyson Rocco and 17 teachers who will make up the faculty for the new school.
Sandra Garcia from Congressman Jim Costa’s office and Mika Flores from Assemblyman Frank Bigelow’s office were on hand to congratulate the district on the occasion.
Madera’s new middle school will be like nothing Madera has seen before. It will have two shifts of students, one in the a.m. and one in the p.m., and each group would have approximately 550 students.
The morning contingent will come from their home schools of Desmond, Jefferson, MLK, and the country schools and then return just before lunch.
The afternoon students will arrive from the same home schools and return at the end of the day.
Since the students will be coming to the new school from a “home school,” a gymnasium, cafeteria and other buildings normally found on a middle school campus will not be necessary at the new school, which will reduce its construction cost dramatically.
Students who attend the new middle school will find the instruction to be just as innovative as the campus configuration. According to Lile, an “innovative real world curriculum will be offered.”
Assistant Superintendent for Instruction, Sheryl Sisil, said the school will offer the following six labs of 90 students each: Agriculture, Engineering and Manufacturing, Business and Entrepreneurship, Health Careers and Medical Occupations, Digital and Performing Arts, and Public Safety. Each lab will have three instructors.
According to Sisil, Students attending the concurrent middle school will receive instruction through an interdisciplinary project-based learning approach. Each lab will teach the core subject area of English language arts, one of the six designated electives, and either social science, science, or math as a third core area of instruction.
The reality of a concurrent middle school in Madera rests on a three-legged stool — district leadership, the concept itself, and availability of a site.
First, Trustees Ray Seibert and Ricardo Arredondo and Sisil, who was then Director of College Career and Readiness, took on the task of improving the district’s career school program. From that effort the Career Pathway Movement replaced the old vocational school program, and Sisil announced that “a new day was coming for Madera Unified.”
The second factor in making the concurrent middle school a reality was the appearance of Todd Lile in Madera Unified. The homegrown educator, who was teaching in Clovis brought a new idea to Madera. He had been teaching at a school known as the Center for Advanced Research and Technology — CART for short.
Lile described CART as a “high tech, interdisciplinary, project-based school based on real world problems.”
According to Lile the curriculum was built around several labs that reached out to the community. The environmental science lab partnered with the U.S. Department of Forestry. The bio-medical lab linked with St. Agnes Hospital. A forensics lab investigated crime scenes. Lile suggested that this could happen in Madera. Seibert, Arredondo, and Sisil embraced the idea, and before long, the entire school board bought in.
Next came the third leg to the stool — a place to build the school. It just so happened that when the district negotiated with Madera County for the land for Rose Elementary, it purchased a little over 20 acres. The new elementary school only required 15 acres, which left 5 acres to be used for the concurrent middle school.
Thus the inspiration, the perspiration, and the dedication came together to give Madera Unified what some are saying will be one of the finest Career Technical Education facilities in the state.
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