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Gang member dies after being shot at a party

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For The Madera Tribune
Angel Venegas, 22, was shot and killed early Saturday morning in the area of Sharon Boulevard and Wilson Street, according to Madera police.
Madera police detectives are requesting information from the public in a fatal shooting that took place in the area of Sharon Boulevard and Wilson Street about 2:30 Saturday morning. The victim, 22-year-old Angel Venegas, was at a yard party when he was approached by one or two unknown assailants and shot once in the chest, according to detective sergeant Mark Trukki.
“It was a small gathering of about 15 people,” Trukki said. “Someone approached, and gang words and challenges were exchanged. A fight broke out. Venegas was a known gang member in Madera. Two shots were fired with a hand gun. One struck the victim and he later died at Madera Community Hospital.
“The people at the party were extremely intoxicated and uncooperative. Several cars sped off from the scene of the shooting but we don’t know if they were involved or just fleeing the scene of the shooting,” Trukki said.
The shooting is the first homicide of 2019, according to Trukki. No arrests were made at the incident and no vehicle descriptions are being released at this time.
The investigation is ongoing. Detectives are asking anyone with information to call Madera police at 675-4220 or Crime Stoppers at 498-STOP. Crime Stoppers pays a cash reward of up to $2,000 for anonymous information leading to an arrest and a conviction in a crime.

Annual scholarship banquet held

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Charles Doud/The Madera Tribune
From left are Evelyn Mass, Denise Chambers, First Lady Cynthia Fryer and Dr. Charles Fryer, pastor of Hull Avenue Church of God in Christ.
Members of the South East Garden Club gathered Saturday night for their 11th annual scholarship banquet and auction at the Madera Municipal Golf Course.
Some 60 attended, and ate chicken and steak dinners, bid on desserts and participated in an auction of prize items.
Since its inception in May 1952, the South East Garden Club has had the goal of helping to promote and establish educational growth among the black students of Madera High School.
They also focused on community beautification.
The first scholarship was a modest one — just $25.
But that has changed. The club now awards three, $1,000 scholarships per year.
The club also has made many charitable contributions.
The founding members were Alberta Blackburn, Lucille Hughes, Marie Edwards Jackson, Nellie C. Nelson and Ruth V. Schmidt.

Police patrol trail, make arrest

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For The Madera Tribune
Madera police officers patrolling the Fresno River Trail on bicycles early Sunday morning arrest Saul Ramirez-Lopez, 35, after spotting him with an open alcohol container.
Madera police officers patrolling the Fresno River Trail on bicycles early Sunday morning arrested Saul Ramirez-Lopez, 35, for providing officers with a false name and other information, and for having several outstanding warrants for public intoxication.
Ramirez-Lopez, who is believed to be homeless, was initially spotted drinking alcohol about 7:30 am along the River Trail and then briefly ducked into the cover of brush to try and avoid officers.
Another unidentified man on a bicycle was also contacted and detained by the bike patrol officers Sunday morning, but those details were not immediately available.
Police say the bike patrols of Madera parks, business districts and river trail will continue, and that they provide officers much more flexibility and closer, on-the-ground observations of these well-used pedestrian areas.
Residents using the trail by the river said they were surprised to see the bike patrols, really welcomed the effort, and said they would like to see more of the patrols occur so they can feel safer while out walking or in their neighborhoods.
Many area residents have expressed concerns about the large number of homeless people camping illegally in the cover of the tall riverside brush, and the thefts, big loose dogs, alleged prostitution and drug use, and the large amounts of discarded trash they associate with the encampments.
Residents interested in bike or other patrols of their areas should leave a message for The Madera Police Department on Facebook or with MPD at 675-4220.

A potluck, by any other name

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I love potlucks. Since I am Methodist born, Methodist bred, I have been around potluck gatherings all of my life. Methodists are big on potlucks.
When I was growing up, we always called them covered dish suppers. I think that may be a regional thing. In the south, “covered-dish supper,” or “covered-dish dinner” is (or was) a more common term for the gathering of folks for a meal in which the attendees bring a dish of their choosing for all to enjoy.
Other names I have heard include bring-and-share, bring-a-plate, dish-to-pass, or fellowship meal. Whatever name is chosen for this fun gathering to eat and share, it is a very popular and good way to interact and get to know people. Eating is a very sociable thing, and most people are very comfortable visiting around a dinner table.
I have converted to calling this “potluck” instead of “covered dish” because I have been here in California so many years now that I figure I must use the terminology of the region I call home.
I heard that in 2016 Arizona passed a law that finally made it legal to have potlucks. Before that, potlucks were not exempt from health department inspections unless it was held in a work place.
Churches and schools could not hold potlucks without the risk of fine or arrest. (Give me a break!)
Potlucks, or whatever you may want to call these wonderful feasts, are very popular for churches, family gatherings, workplaces, neighborhood gatherings, and city park parties.
At the Madera Tribune, the staff has a potluck every month. We have a great time at these events, and we get to taste some great dishes. I have some standard dishes I like to make for potlucks. Unless there is a particular theme or specific dish I am asked to provide, I stick with a group of tried and true recipes I have.
One of my favorites to make is called “5 Can Casserole.” It is by far the easiest recipe I know, and it is always a hit. I will share it with you now, in case I haven’t already written it in one of my prior articles.
I fix this recipe at home sometimes, but for potlucks, I usually double the recipe, and that seems to work well. The basic recipe consists of six ingredients, even though the recipe indicates only five. The sixth ingredient is what goes on top, crushed potato chips. You will need one can each of chicken, cream of mushroom soup, cream of chicken soup, evaporated milk, and Chinese noodles. Drain the chicken and mix together the contents of all five cans. Put in a glass baking dish. Crumble potato chips and put on top, and then put into an oven at 350 degrees, Bake until bubbly.
Sometimes I may mix in some additional ingredients, such as pepper or water chestnuts. The cook can be as creative as desired, but the basic recipe is delicious.
Fix a 5 Can Casserole today. Feed it to your friends and family. I’m pretty sure they will like it, and then you will know what to fix for your next covered dish dinner. Let’s see how many 5-Can-Casseroles will be there.
Have fun!
— My love to all,
Nancy
• • •
“The faithful love of the LORD never ends! His mercies never cease. Great is his faithfulness; his mercies begin afresh each morning.”
— Lamentations 3:22-23

Madera’s Martinez heads to Mt. Marty College

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YANKTON, South Dakota — Mount Marty College and head baseball coach Andy Bernatow are pleased to announce the recruiting class for fall 2019.
Currently, the Lancers have signed 21 players for the upcoming school year. The recruiting class is comprised of 13 freshmen and eight transfers, including former Madera Coyote infielder Nick Martinez, who played the last two years at Reedley College.
Head Coach Andy Bernatow, who is headed into his 16th year, is excited about the incoming class.
“We graduated 16 seniors this past school year,” he said. “This class needs to have the ability to provide an immediate impact at the varsity level, while continuing to build a foundation for a consistent and solid future. I am appreciative of the entire coaching staff and admissions office for the help they provided to create this class. Graduating 16 players provides a daunting task, but I do feel that this class and the group of returning players have the ability to continue to provide success to Mount Marty Baseball. I am eager to get this group to campus, have them gel with the returning players, and see what they can create on the field, in the classroom, and in the community.”
Nick Martinez: Infielder, Junior, Reedley College
Martinez was a 2-year starter for Reedley College. He posted a .253 batting average this past season. During his career at Reedley he had 57 hits, 37 runs, 32 runs batted in, 11 doubles, and 2 home runs. Martinez provides a physical presence standing 6’3” and weighs 215 pounds. Martinez had a decorated high school career in which he was a two-time All-Madera Tribune selection. For his senior year he was named All-League, 2017 All-Madera Tribune Most Valuable Player, and Player of the Year for the County/Metro Athletic Conference. Martinez is the son of Sabina and Juan Martinez and will pursue a degree in Criminal Justice. He is from Madera, California and a graduate of Madera High School.
Junior college transfers
Julito Fazzini: Catcher, Designated Hitter, Outfielder, Junior, Mount Hood Community College (Mount Hood, OR), Anchorage, Alaska
Turner Knight: Pitcher, Junior, Salt Lake City Community College (Salt Lake City, UT), American Fork, Utah
Dylan Nicholson: Pitcher, Junior, Northeast Community College (Norfolk, NE), Papillion, Nebraska.
Tyler Priest: Pitcher, Junior, Mount Hood Community College (Mount Hood, OR) Beaverton, Oregon
Jake Rajsigl: Pitcher, Junior, Lackawanna College (Scranton, PA) Windsor, Ontario, Canada
David Richardson: Outfielder, Junior, Northeast Community College (Norfolk, NE), Bellevue, Nebraska
Jet Weber: Infielder, Junior, Indian Hills Community College (Centerville, IA), Elkhorn, Wisconsin

Brogdon, Santa Cruz, Gamboa improving

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Courtesy of Lehigh Valley
Former Liberty Hawks ace Connor Brogdon is sporting a 4.50 ERA for Lehigh Valley, the Triple-A affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies.
Since the last update in July, Connor Brogdon (Liberty) has pitched in 11 more games for Lehigh Valley, the Triple-A affiliate of the Philadelphia Phillies.
He has a 4.50 ERA through 20 innings pitched. He has 27 strikeouts against seven walks. He has allowed 19 hits with 10 earned runs and three have been home runs.
He suffered a loss July 30 against Pawtucket (Boston Red Sox) by allowing two runs in 1 1/3 innings with a pair of strikeouts. Before that appearances, he only allowed one earned run since July 14 and his ERA sank to 4.30. Brogdon allowed a run over two innings with five strikeouts on Aug. 2 and then tossed two scoreless innings with two strikeouts on Tuesday.
J.J. Santa Cruz (Liberty) has pitched in five games over the last month and lowered his ERA to 2.34 with the San Francisco Giants Single-A affiliate Augusta GreenJackets.
After coming back from the injured list on July 12, Santa Cruz hadn’t allowed an earned run in 10 innings through six appearances. In that span, he has 13 strikeouts against four walks and only allowed six hits. He lowered his ERA by 85 points in the last five games.
However, Santa Cruz allowed three runs in 2 1/3 innings on Aug. 3.
His ERA rose to 2.72. He has a total ERA of 3.26 with three different teams.
Alec Gamboa (Madera) had a tough two outings over a six day stretch for the Arizona League Los Angeles Dodgers’ affiliate. He allowed two runs in a 2/3 innings against the Cubs and allowed three runs in two innings to raise his ERA to 9.64.
However, in three appearances and six innings since, he has only allowed two runs with seven strikeouts and one walk. He had his best outing of the season July 28 when he tossed 2 1/3 innings without allowing a run. He struck out five, allowed one hit and didn’t walk a batter to lower his ERA to 5.91 over 10 2/3 innings.
Gamboa topped his best outing with three innings of scoreless ball on Aug. 2. He struck out four and allowed just one hit to lower his ERA to 4.61.
Former Madera South pitcher Garrett Alvarez is keeping his baseball dreams alive with the Bakersfield Train Robbers of the Pecos League of Professional Baseball.
Alvarez is 5-3 this season with a 3.60 ERA. He has started six games and has struck out 98 batters over 70 innings pitched. He has also had 26 plate appearances this season and is batting .269 with three runs scored and two RBIs. He has been hit by three pitches and walked three times for a .345 on base percentage.

Mirelez girls run well at USATF Nationals

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Courtesy of Juju Mirelez
Sofia, left, and Isabella Mirelez stand by the USA National Junior Olympic Track and Field Championships sign in Sacramento.
Madera girls Sophia and Isabella Mirelez competed at the USA Track and Field Jr. Olympic National Championships in Sacramento and improved on their qualifying times.
Sophia and her 4X800 relay team finished 12th out of 35 teams competing. They improved their qualifying time by 47 seconds, finishing in 10:03.
Sophia also placed 11th overall in the 3,000 meter run out of 38 competitors. She improved her time by 27 seconds to finish in 10:55.
Isabella placed ninth, just out of the medals, out of 38 girls in the 3,000 meters by 10 seconds.
“Overall, they had very good performances are are looking to further success in the years to come,” said father Juju Mirelez. “We thank God for their health and ability to perform.”

Madera boxer wins SoCal tournament

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For The Madera Tribune
Vincent Montemayor Jr.
Madera’s Vincent Montemayor Jr. is quickly making a name for himself in the boxing world.
The 11-year-old boxer snagged his latest accolade when he won the bantam male, 70-pound division at the Southern California Amateur State Boxing Championships on July 14.
The tournament brought together some of the top amateur boxers in the U.S., but Montemayor didn’t have any problems holding his own.
Montemayor’s dad, Vincent Montemayor Sr., said his son has been preparing for a long time and he felt confident going into the tournament.
Montemayor took the title with a third-round stoppage in the championship round against Edgar Castro from Utah..
“They stopped it because the other kid was taking too many punches,” Montemayor Sr. said.
As he watched the opening round of the championship match, Montemayor Sr. felt confident in how the fight would go for his son.
The referee stopped the match twice in the second round, to give Montemayor’s opponent a chance to recover from the beating he was taking.
“Since they’re kids, they give them breaks. They just say ‘Okay, let him rest for eight seconds to let him get his head together,’” Montemayor Sr. said. “He knocked him down in the third round and then the kid just had too much punishment after that and the ref stopped it.”
There were more than 400 people watching the tournament at the Valley Wide Recreation & Park District Gym in Menifee, but Montemayor has already performed on many other big stages and didn’t allow himself to be fazed.
The crowd included renowned boxers Mikey Garcia and “Sugar” Shane Mosley.
“There were retired boxers and professional boxers, so it was good for him to meet them,” Montemayor Sr. said.
Having watched his son through the years, Montemayor Sr said he doesn’t get nervous while watching the fights, but he sometimes gets nervous because Vincent might forget some details.
No matter the result, Montemayor always goes back to the film to see what he can do better.
After a recent loss in Ontario, for example, Montemayor Sr. said Vincent was disappointed, but still went back to the film and was determined to do better next time.
“He did good. He outboxed the kid. He made the kid miss, but the kid was just busier,” Montemayor Sr. said about the loss in Ontario. “He threw more punches. I think he lost based on the kid looking busier.”
While Vincent looks to continue his success in the ring, his family is also busy helping him raise funds.
Montemayor Sr. said it has been a challenge getting sponsorships because most sponsors are looking to support teams instead of individual sports like boxing.
Still, the family has been holding events in the community for fundraising. Vincent also asks for support through social media, Vincent Montemayor Jr. on Facebook and vincent.montemayor.jr on Instagram.
The family is looking to cover the cost of going to tournaments as well as the cost of gas as Vincent goes back-and-forth between Madera and Fresno for training.

Opinion: Get ready to rock to more live music

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The Skydogs/For The Madera Tribune
Ready to rock The Skydogs, from left: Joey Arriloa, Debi Montanari Valorosi, Gary Roseen and David Boyle will play Saturday, 9 to 11 p.m. at The Vineyard Restaurant, 605 S. I Street in Madera.
On Saturday night the band The Sky Dogs makes a return engagement 9 to 11 p.m. at The Vineyard Restaurant, 605 S. I Street in Madera. The members of this local band are David Boyle, Gary Roseen, Debi Montanari Valorosi and Joey Arriola.
“We are all products of the Madera High School music department,” said Boyle.
These musicians have their experiences at MHS to thank for their musical success. They studied under the legendary bandleader Allan Harkins, choir mistress Lois Worthington, music teachers Mike Henshall, Gary Stelting and Ty West, Boyle said.
It is good to have live music venues in Madera again.
A phrase like “Back in the Day,” always makes the person saying it sound silly. That being said, back in the day, the 1970s, Friday and Saturday nights were the time to party. At that time, there were at least three local watering holes that had live music Friday and Saturday nights.
Before I met my husband, I was a part of the 20-somethings running the streets and having fun.
The cowboy crowd had Skeeko’s, which played host to bands that were mostly country and southern rock and roll. It was also a ringside seat for some great fistfights. When a cowgirl danced a little, too close to a man, not her boyfriend there was apt to be a fight in the parking lot after last call or earlier.
Another place to go and dance was the “T-Room.” The name was shortened from the Tangerine Room when it was part of the Parkwood Bowling Alley. When the bowling alley had a period of inactivity the T-Room moved into Bethard Square between Thrifty and a laundromat. Rowdy patrons could dance the night away and a crowd just barely old enough to buy a legal drink came out to enjoy what passed for nightlife in Madera.
Saving the best for last, Lucca’s Italian Restaurant had bands on the weekend. too. Lucca’s was THE place to dine and dance. Many a prom and Christmas Ball began with dinner at Lucca’s.
Skeeko’s is the only one of these establishments to have survived until the year 2019, although it has rebranded as Casey’s Bar and Grill.
For many years, couples that wanted to dance or get silly and sing Karaoke had to go to Fresno.
That has changed with the introduction of music nights at area wineries. These fun events bring musicians to the casual atmosphere of wine tasting. Places like San Joaquin Winery and ApCal have become favored destinations for informal evenings out.
• • •
I had a nice experience on Saturday. I was meeting with clients for a Notary at Cedar Creek. As we were proceeding up the hall to a conference room, a nice lady recognized me from the photo that runs with this column.
“Are you …?” she asked, and I replied, “Yes I am…”
She then proceeded to tell me how much she enjoyed the Tribune, Bill Coate, Chuck Doud, Nancy Simpson and how much she misses Leon Emo. I thanked her and told her how much we appreciate all our readers.
I walked out of there with a pep in my step and feeling that our work here is appreciated.
Later that afternoon at a barbecue, I had another woman tell me how much she hated the newspaper and how she would never, ever read us.
Win some, lose some. Long days and pleasant nights, have a great weekend.
• • •
Readers may contact Tami Jo Nix by emailing tamijonix@gmail.com or following @TamiJoNix on Twitter.

Opinion: Does Trump’s rhetoric do more harm than good?

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Our president recently attacked four American citizens of color who publicly disagreed with his vision for America. Three were born in the USA. One is a naturalized citizen who escaped a war-ravaged country and spent four years as a child in an African refugee camp. Each one has sworn an oath to protect our country. They are elected members of Congress.
Trump said that they should go back to their home countries, that they don’t love America, and that they should apologize to America for comments that they have made criticizing him. During a subsequent campaign rally in North Carolina, Trump supporters shouted, “Send her back!” He then individually disparaged each of the four women.
Trump denied encouraging his supporters at that rally but then changed his mind and thanked them. The Republican Party has largely been silent in the face of the condemnation of our president’s remarks and conduct. The criticisms have included words such as racism and xenophobia (prejudice against people from other countries). Individual Trump supporters have denied those accusations, stating that he is simply being patriotic, that’s just the way he talks, or but while they have some undefined trepidation about his “style’, they believe that he does more good than harm. Many say they, too, are tired of being called racists. (And then they criticize others as socialists without seemingly knowing the meaning of socialism.)
Let’s examine those Trump supporter rationalizations. But first, what does the historical record say about Donald Trump and racism? It says that he has been a racist his entire adult life. The voluminous record says that the President of the United States is a white supremacist.
Trump was accused of racism by the Department of Justice when his real estate company refused to rent to African Americans in New York City decades ago. His own employees provided the evidence against him. He paid money to settle the charges and agreed to advertise open apartments for rent in papers that attracted a readership of people of color. (As president he is now proposing rules that would make proving housing discrimination based on race nearly impossible.)
Trump told his associates that he wanted Jews, not blacks, handling his money. He said blacks were lazy. Trump casino employees are on record saying that when Trump and his first wife were in one of his casinos, that no black people were to be allowed onto the floor.
When five black and Latino teens were accused of raping a white woman in New York’s Central Park, Trump bought a full-page ad in the New York Times demanding their execution. The teenagers were released when the real rapist confessed and submitted DNA evidence matching what was found on the victim. When a monetary settlement was reached for false arrest, malicious prosecution and a racially motivated conspiracy to deprive the accused of their rights, Trump, again, took out an advertisement calling the settlement a disgrace. During his campaign for president he still said that the men were guilty. The denials and alibis of the accused and the confession and DNA of the real rapist could not break through Trump’s racism.
When Trump testified before Congress attempting to prevent Indian tribes from building casinos that might compete with his, he looked at Indian tribal leaders who were present at the hearing and said, “They don’t look like Indians to me.” Trump and his now incarcerated friend Roger Stone took out political ads portraying Indians who wanted casinos as criminals and drug dealers. Does that sound familiar? They paid fines of $250,000 for trying to hide their involvement in the ads that were roundly criticized for their racist nature.
Trump discussed the idea of having a team of blacks vs. a team of whites compete on his Apprentice program. The discussion took place on Howard Stern’s radio show. Even shock jock Stern found the idea to be “disturbing.”
Trump’s racist history is well documented in lawsuits, newspapers, public hearings, and television and radio appearances. More recently, Trump challenged Obama’s birth in Hawaii arguing that our first black president-to-be was born in Africa. Trump criticized a federal judge of Hispanic origin when the judge ruled against him in lawsuits against Trump University. Trump blamed it on the judge’s Mexican heritage. Trump later paid millions to settle the cases. Trump repeatedly refused to denounce the support of the Ku Klux Klan in 2016. He has said that Mexicans who illegally cross the border are rapists, although some of them were nice people. During twenty years as a judge, I never met a nice rapist. Can you even imagine one? When a white nationalist murdered nine black church goers in South Carolina, Trump said that he was sure that there were very fine people on both sides. Wow! Do you Trumpets know any very nice white supremacist mass murderers?
In May of this year, while campaigning in the Florida panhandle, Trump railed against what he called the invasion of Mexicans across our border. A Trump supporter yelled out,” Shoot them!” Trump laughed and said that you could only get away with that in the panhandle. Three months later a white supremacist, using Trump’s invasion rhetoric, drove 600 miles from Dallas to El Paso, in the Texas panhandle, and murdered nearly two dozen Hispanics. The shooter did not get away with it but the white supremacist president and his supporters still do.
What if Obama had said about white people one-tenth of the things that Trump has said about people of color? You Trump supporters would be instantly outraged! Remember your reaction to Clinton’s “deplorables” comment?
Membership in white supremacist groups is on the rise. Race based mass murderers use language that Trump spews at his rallies. Racism and xenophobia infects the internet. Hate crimes proliferate. And Trump, today’s Alabama Gov. George Wallace, has the audacity to accuse African American Congressman Elijah Cummings of being a racist while Republicans are mute. The conspiracy of silence by Republicans only supports Trumps immoral conduct and encourages white supremacists to kill. And as more and more people link Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric to racist mass murders, the president denies it and says that his words bring the country together.
People of color should not have to stand alone to defend themselves against a racist president and his supporters. White people who stand silently amongst racists contribute to the American disease of racism. White people should speak out often and loudly against racism. It’s white people, including myself, who benefit from racism. We must overcome this American malady. And this applies to racist attacks on immigrants.
Should we protect our borders? Of course. Should we let everyone in? Of course not. But why is the border focus only on the southern border? You know, the one where people of color cross? When was the last time you heard of a need to protect our northern border, the one where white people cross every day? And why is Trump not tracking down visa overstays? A 2017 study by the Center for Migration Studies concluded that 42% of the undocumented population in our country, 4.5 million people, were visa overstays. And that that number and percentage grows every year. A wall won’t keep them out. They’re already here. And we know their names. We also know the names of their sponsors.
Eight of the men who signed the Declaration of Independence were immigrants. Seven foreigners signed our Constitution. Would there be a United States of America if Patrick Henry, instead of shouting, “give me liberty or give me death” had instead shouted “Go back to where you come you from!” What if the “first shot heard around the world” was not a musket at Lexington but that of colonists chanting “send him back” about Founding Father and immigrant Alexander Hamilton, born out of wedlock in the British West Indies.
Some of you Trump supporters remember being disparagingly called Okies by Californians who wanted your families to go back to where you came from during the Great Depression and dust bowl mass migrations. Do those chants, baseball bats and shotguns bring back fond memories? How about you Italian-Americans? Were your ancestors always welcomed with open arms? I’m the son of an immigrant. My mother was born in Germany. I remember walking home from high school in the good ol’ USA to see a swastika painted on the side of my house by an unknown coward. That was 50 years ago. I still feel it.
You say that Trump’s good deeds as president outweigh his racism and xenophobia? What is more important than giving human beings the respect each is entitled to? Please, tell me what is more important than human dignity? Are you a “good Christian” Trump supporter who has pocketed a few extra pieces of silver during his presidency? How did that work out for Jesus? Aren’t we all God’s children? Why do Trump supporters and Republicans in general put themselves above God and Country?
You say Trump is patriotic in the choice of his words, not disrespectful. I, too, like Trump, was born in New York City. Staten Island, New York, is my place of birth, within view of the Statue of Liberty. You remember the Statue of Liberty, don’t you? It’s the statue that for more than 100 years has encouraged foreigners, poor immigrants, political and religious outcasts, and other “huddled masses yearning to breathe free” to, as Neil Diamond sang, “come to America.” It arrived in New York in the same year as Trump’s German grandfather. Perhaps Lady Liberty turned her back when our future president was born and shunned baby Donald? He didn’t get the message.
There is NO room in America for discrimination against people who don’t look like you, worship with you or speak as you speak. If you disagree, then you are part of the problem. And you can choose to be better than that.
I did. When I graduated from college, I applied to the only law school in my small state. When my application was denied, I demanded to know why. I knew a couple of the people who had been accepted by the school. Their college GPAs and law school test scores were significantly lower than mine. One was Hispanic. He was offered a scholarship. The other was female. I was told that the school was forced to implement an accelerated affirmative action program because of deemed deficiencies in the school’s diversity. I was told that my grades and score were better than many who got in.
I was reminded that I was a white, male. I was angry. But I got a job within my college degree. I moved to California and got a job. I went to law school at night as I worked during the day. And I’m proud to say that my Madera-born sons have had many more opportunities having been born in California than if they had been born in that other state. I’m not bitter. I learned from that experience. I chose to not take out the discrimination I felt against me on people who had nothing to do with what happened to me.
You say that Trump doesn’t discriminate. It’s just the way he talks. It’s his style. If you truly believe that then you won’t mind if I call you an ignorant and unpatriotic racist and xenophobe. Hey, man. It’s just the way I talk! I love you.
Do you feel upset because you are labeled as a racist for supporting a racist? Then perhaps you have an extremely small glimmer into what it feels like to be called a criminal because you are born into brown skin? Have you ever taken a moment to wonder how a black child feels when called a racial slur in school by a white child who learned the word from her parents? Have you spoken with local school counselors and administrators who sometimes must protect Muslim students from the effects of “it’s just how the other kids talk”?
I know that “Love It or Leave It” is a favorite phrase among Trump sympathizers. It, like other slogans, fits on a bumper sticker and doesn’t require much thought. But let’s think about it. If all the people who disagreed with you did leave, then you would be stuck with a Trump dictatorship.
People who live in dictatorships don’t do well. Hitler’s Germany. Mussolini’s Italy. Idi Amin’s Uganda. Presently, you might research why people are rioting in Russia, China, and Venezuela. Trump criticized the USA with MAGA to become president. He didn’t leave. And even Merle Haggard later in life softened his “Fightin’ Side of Me” views to say that one shouldn’t have to leave America to improve our country. Diverse views were healthy. He even wrote a song in 2007 called “Hillary” saying that it might be time for a woman to be president.
Please don’t think that whatever truly nice thing that you have done that did benefit a person of color is the same thing as not being racist. Having mixed race family members whom you love doesn’t preclude you from being a racist against others. Tutoring a brown child while you tell black jokes isn’t something to put on your headstone. Racism is eliminated only when your good thoughts and good deeds are consistently the same. Supporting a racist president says a lot about you.
I wish that American conservative William F. Buckley, Jr. were still alive. He, unlike those who today label themselves as conservatives, really was one. He founded the National Review magazine. The magazine is credited with stimulating the American conservative movement in the last half of the twentieth century. He also hosted a television public affairs program from 1966-1999 called Firing Line that I watched intermittently. The show discussed history, politics, people, and ideology. Buckley once said that “Liberals claim to want to give a hearing to other views but then are shocked and offended to discover that there are other views.” Buckley debated James Baldwin in 1965. That debate is on YouTube.
Baldwin was an African American playwright, author and activist who interpreted what it meant to be black in a white America. When someone in the debate audience suggested to Buckley that the life of blacks would be improved if more blacks could vote in Mississippi, Buckley immediately said that the problem in Mississippi was not that too few blacks voted. The problem in Mississippi was that too many whites voted. He explained that whites and blacks would be better off if voters were better educated and informed.
Given how polling information today repeatedly indicates that the base of Trump’s support tends to be less educated whites, I can only wonder what Buckley would say? I know what conservative George Will says today. He left the Republican Party in 2016, citing his disapproval of Trump. He called the GOP a cult. It has no ideas. It abandoned conservatism to embrace fear.
I wish that I were a better person. I would like to end my comments with the voice of harmony and unity. Kumbaya. But I’m angry. I, too, am an angry, old white man. But if you are a Trumpet, then my anger is different. I’m not angry because I look back fondly at the greedy, racist America of yesteryear and long to bring it back. In fact, as I look back, I wish that Native Americans had done a better job of homeland security in 1492. I’m angry because I was wrong when I believed that we were starting to leave racism and xenophobia behind when Barack Hussein Obama was elected president.
I’m an angry optimist. We have next year for 2020 hindsight. And we know that with population changes in states such as Texas, Nevada, Florida, Georgia, and others, red states will be going purple and then turning blue within the next decade. Of course, the pundits say that those new blue states won’t be as liberal as California. That’s a good thing. But while I disagree with the coastal wing of the California Democratic Party, I’m not going to chant send them back, accuse them of hating America, or demand that they apologize simply for having political views different than mine. I’ll leave that for the good Christian white supremacist Trump Republican Party.
• • •
Charles Wieland is a retired Superior Court Judge in Madera.

A Mono Indian’s fight for life, part I

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Madera County Historical Society
Mason Bailey, shown here in 1960, worked for 10 years to keep Rayna T. Carmen out of the Gas Chamber.
It was late Saturday afternoon, April 22, 1950, when Rayna Tom Carmen had a casual encounter with three people on the streets of North Fork. The results of that chance meeting put him on San Quentin’s Death Row and a 16-year old boy in his grave. It also opened up a fierce fight over how much jurisdiction the State of California had over the Mono Indians of Madera County.
Rayna, who was a 39-year-old World War II veteran had been a life-long acquaintance of Mrs. Ella McSwain, her nephew Alvin McSwain, and her cousin Josephine Davis, the three people he had met in North Fork. Therefore, it was not unusual that Ella would ask Carmen to drive the trio to her home a few miles from North Fork.
After spending a short time at the McSwain home the women decided they wanted to go to a dance at Yosemite Forks, so they asked Carmen to take them. When they got to the dance hall, they were joined by Wilbur McSwain, Alvin’s brother.
Apparently everything went well at the dance, for they stayed there until 2 in the morning. When the music ended, everybody opted for a short trip to Kilroy’s Stand where soft drinks and sandwiches were sold. That’s where things turned sour.
According to the court records, Rayna Carmen and Josephine Davis began to argue over the relative military prowess of the U.S. Army vs. the U.S. Marines. Rayna, of course, took the side of the Army, and for some reason Davis choose to champion the Marines. Apparently the debate got heated, and Carmen slapped Davis. With that Wilbur and Alvin McSwain and some others came to the rescue. They pushed Carmen to the ground and may have roughed him up a bit.
When they allowed Carmen to get up, he threatened that he was going home (about 35 miles away) to get a gun and “kill the whole bunch.”
When Carmen left, Wilbur and Alvin were joined by Marion Donnell and Theodore Davis. They headed for the McSwain place while Ella and Josephine went their own way. When the four young men got to the McSwain home, they found Rayna Carmen setting on the steps with a loaded rifle. As they pulled up and stopped, Rayna confronted them. Wilbur McSwain was in the driver’s seat, and Donnell was beside him. In the rear seat sat Alvin McSwain and Davis.
Carmen approached the car on its left side as Wilbur stepped out, pleading for his life. He shot McSwain in the head. He then walked to the back of the car and shot through the window, striking Alvin McSwain in the shoulder and arm three times.
Somehow, Alvin was able to jump out of the car and tackle Carmen. He was quickly joined by Davis and Donnell. They disarmed the shooter and held him until Deputy George Kramer arrived and placed him under arrest. They took Wilbur to Dearborn Hospital where he died.
Rayna Carmen was charged with the murder of Wilbur McSwain and assault with intent to commit the murder of Alvin McSwain.
Carmen’s trial began on June 20, 1950, in the Madera Superior Court of Judge Stanley Murray. District Attorney John D. Boyle prosecuted the case, and attorney Mason Bailey was assigned by the court to represent Carmen. Boyle announced his intention to seek the death penalty.
It took the jury one hour and 45 minutes on Friday, the fourth day of the trial, to find Carmen guilty on both counts. Since there was no penalty recommendation from the jury, the death sentence was mandatory unless Carmen was found to be insane in the sanity trial, which was scheduled the following Monday.
It seemed to all observers that the case was open and shut. District Attorney Boyle told the jury that Carmen had plenty of time to cool off as he drove the 13 miles to the McSwain home on Malum Ridge. He knew precisely what he was doing.
On the other hand, the court got its first glimpse of the tenacity of Carmen’s defense attorney — the man who would spend ten years of his life trying to get his client off of Death Row.
Bailey had argued that Carmen was “under a spell” at the time he shot and killed Wilbur McSwain. The attorney said his client was not responsible for his actions because of his anger during the argument, reminding the jurors that Carmen was a veteran of the U.S. Army during World War II.
In the sanity trial, three physicians from the Stockton State Hospital declared that Carmen was sane, and it took the jury half an hour to make it official.
Judge Murray sentenced Carmen to die in the San Quentin gas chamber, and as he was being taken back to the Madera County Jail, the condemned man muttered, “I wonder if they will give me ethyl gas or mustard gas.”
It would take him years to find out.
• • •
To be continued…

Bergon coming back to his roots

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For The Madera Tribune
Frank Bergon is shown here at a reading of “Jesse’s Ghost” at the Coke Hallowell Center in 2014.
Nationally known author, Frank Bergon, is coming to Madera to share with his hometown his latest book, “Two-Buck Chuck & the Marlboro Man.”
Bergon’s Valley book launch will take place Wednesday, Aug. 14, at 6 p.m. at the Madera County Arts Council and Circle Gallery, 424 N. Gateway Drive, Madera.
Refreshments and book signing will begin at five p.m.
Bergon’s latest is a blockbuster, sprung from the soul of the San Joaquin Valley. He has managed to show how the Old West had met the New West, and he does it by drawing on the lives of people right around Madera as they searched for freedom and found it in the Real West.
Bergon begins with the farmers and ranchers like Fred Franzia and Sal Arriola — the late Mitch Lasgoity and Clay and Dusty Daulton.
Then Bergon turns to ethnicities in the New West — Dr. Albert Wilburn an African-American graduate of Madera High School — Nancy Turner Gray, “a Black ranch girl” — Joe Alvarez, “a Chicano Vet” — Heather, a “new woman warrior” — Louis Owens, “a Native American Okie” — and Irene Waltz, “a Valley Indian searching for her roots.”
Bergon closes his story of the New West by telling his readers the story of the real Marlboro Man, whom Bergon had known since 1962, six years before he became famous.
Bergon is an acclaimed novelist, critic, and essayist whose writings focus mainly on the history and environment of the American West. He is the author of the novels “Jesse’s Ghost,” “Shoshone Mike,” Wild Game,” and “The Temptations of St. Ed & Brother S.” He also is the editor of “The Wilderness Reader” and the Penguin Classic edition of “The Journals of Lewis and Clark.”
He and his wife Holly divide their time between their homes on Martha’s Vineyard and Pagosa Springs, Colorado.
Bergon was raised on his parents’ Madera County ranch. His father was Frank Alfred Bergon, after whom the Bergon Senior Citizens Center in Madera is named.
He graduated from St. Joachim School in Madera and attended Bellarmine Preparatory School in San Jose, after which he went to Boston College for his Bachelor’s degree. He then went to Stanford University where he was a Wallace Stagner Fellow. Bergon earned a Ph.D. in English and American Literature at Harvard and taught at Vassar for more than 35 years.

Madera makes substantial progress on city upgrades

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DJ Becker/The Madera Tribune
Madera Police Cpl. Brent Cederquist, president of the Police Officers Association (POA), speaks at the podium before a large crowd of residents and members of the Madera POA who filled the City Council chambers Wednesday night. The Police Officers Association is currently in contract negotiations with the city.
The Madera City Council announced significant progress in major city projects Wednesday night to a packed council chamber.
A WORKSHOP was held on a pending $19 million dollar city solar upgrade project with the company ENGIE to update council members on the status of the multi-year proposal. The proposed project will replace all or most existing city lighting with LED, upgrade many HVAC units, add 150 solar streetlights and provide new and larger solar arrays at many city owned facilities and is projected to significantly reduce existing energy costs by as much as 60 per cent even after the costs of installation according to the presentation.
The solar expansion and other upgrades will also reduce maintenance costs and is projected to save the city between $28 million and $29.5 million in energy costs over 20 years, even with the cost of its installation. The project, if approved by the City Council, will also assure at least 20 per cent of the labor and installation contractors will be from within the city limits of Madera.
THE CITY’S WATER usage and its underground water basin storage is now balanced, according to the report on the Integrated Regional Water Management Plan by city engineer Keith Helmuth. Helmuth said one of the recent major plan successes was the recharge of The Berry sub basin.
“This plan showed (the need for) us (recharging) about 2,500 acre feet per pear,” Helmuth said.
“MID started dropping water in about 4 or 5 months ago and they have (already) put in about 40 to 50 thousand acre feet during that time frame. So they have already done about 10 plus years of (groundwater) recharging in this basin,” he said, and while the basin is shared — the ongoing recharge process should continue the balance in the groundwater basin into 2040, assuring a sustainable water supply for the city.
The city also anticipates to receive at least a million dollars in grant funding for its purchase and installation of state mandated water meters, according to Helmuth, which should help reduce operational water costs and rates.
A NEW, $409,000 sidewalk project was announced to install sidewalks along parts of Sunset Avenue, and some sections of Pine Street to Double Tree Way.
Block Grant Commission awards in the amount of $663,000 were announced to fund sidewalk improvements along parts of Lilly Street, Vineyard Avenue, Maple Street, Stadium Road, Monterey Street and Santa Cruz Street, along with funding for various other requested amounts for Habitat for Humanity to provide home repairs for low income residents and other local non profit groups who provide support services to the community.

Lovely lemons are a treat

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Cathie Campbell/For The Madera Tribune
Use lemon blueberry batter for a loaf of bread or muffins, whichever you choose.
If you have a friend, neighbor, relative or co-worker who has a lemon tree, chances are you might be lucky enough to receive a gift of fresh, juicy lemons. In my case, my sister has at least two very large lemon trees, one of which is a Meyer. I love to bake with lemons, but sometimes I crave main dishes such as lemon chicken. The sauce is so good over some tender, steamed rice.
And of course everyone is familiar with good old-fashioned lemonade, which is fairly simple to make. Just mix 6 1/2 cups cold water, 1 cup lemon juice and 1 cup sugar. (I like to use a little less than 1 cup sugar, for a higher level of tartness, but it is up to you how much to add.)
I hope you enjoy what’s left of our summer season, and take the time to sit in the shade, with a slice of lemon blueberry bread and a tall glass of homemade, iced lemonade.
Kids are already heading back to school, so watch out for school buses that are out and about.
Lemon blueberry bread with glaze
You can bake the batter in muffin pans if you wish.
For the bread:
1 3/4 cups flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 cup sugar
1/8 teaspoon salt
1 cup sour cream, room temperature
1/4 cup vegetable oil
2 large eggs, room temperature
1 teaspoon vanilla
2 tablespoons lemon juice
2 teaspoons lemon zest
2 cups (about 1 pint) fresh or frozen blueberries, divided
For the glaze:
1 cup confectioners’ sugar
2 teaspoons lemon zest
2 to 4 tablespoons lemon juice
1. For bread: Preheat oven to 350. Prepare a 9-by-5-inch loaf pan with parchment paper or lightly oil and set aside.
2. In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt.
3. In a separate bowl, lightly whisk together the eggs, oil, vanilla, sour cream, and lemon juice and zest.
4. Pour the liquid ingredients into the dry ingredients and stir together until just combined. The batter will be pretty thick. Do not over-mix. Fold about 1 1/2 cups of the blueberries into the batter.
5. Pour the batter into the loaf pan and sprinkle the remaining blueberries over the top. Bake in preheated oven for about 55 to 70 minutes until a toothpick comes out clean from the middle.
6. Cool completely on a cooling rack before removing from the pan and glazing.
7. For glaze: Place the powdered sugar and lemon zest in a mixing bowl. Add enough lemon juice to the bowl until the consistency is thick but pourable. If the mixture gets too thin, you can add a bit more confectioners’ sugar. Store bread loosely wrapped in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
Meyer lemon shortbread cookies
10 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened (1 1/4 sticks)
1/4 cup powdered sugar
1 1/2 tablespoons granulated sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon lemon zest
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon lemon juice (may need more)
Additional sugar for sprinkling tops
1. Preheat oven to 325. In large mixer bowl beat butter and sugars, salt and lemon zest until very fluffy and well blended.
2. Gradually sift in flour and mix well. Sprinkle lemon juice over dough and lightly knead until dough holds together. If the dough is too dry, add a few more drops lemon juice, the dough should just come together; do not over moisten it.
3. Press into an 8-by-8-inch baking pan and pierce deeply with a fork in a decorative pattern. Bake for about 40 minutes or until just slightly darker at the edges. Turn out of the pan while still warm and cut into bars and sprinkle with sugar. Allow the cookies to cool completely on a rack.
Lemon and ricotta pancakes
2 large lemons (juice and zest)
2 large eggs
1 cup milk
1 cup ricotta cheese
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 cup melted unsalted butter (1/2 stick)
1 teaspoon vanilla
1 1/2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
1. Whisk the first 7 ingredients (lemons through vanilla) together in a small bowl. In a large bowl, whisk the dry ingredients together.
2. Pour the wet ingredients on top of the dry. Using a rubber spatula or large spoon, mix until the dry ingredients are well moistened and there are no large lumps. Some little lumps are expected; they should be viewed as a sign of not overmixing. Don’t stir this until it’s smooth; this will result in a chewier, bread-like pancake. Let the batter rest for about 5 min before cooking. Add more milk a tablespoon at a time if the batter becomes too thick.
3. Place a non-stick griddle or large skillet over medium heat. Grease with butter or non-stick spray. Once the surface is hot, pour about a quarter cup of mixture onto the pan. Cook pancakes about 4 minutes on one side. There are two visual cues to look for when the pancake is ready to flip. First, the amount of darkness on the side facing down. If it is starting to turn to a dark brown, go ahead and flip it. Second, check for bubbles on the side facing up. If you have the right temperature, bubbles will form. When they begin to set and are slow to disappear, the pancake is ready for turning. They should cook about 75 percent on the first side. Once flipped, cook them for another minute until both sides are brown.
4. You can sprinkle a bit of powdered sugar and a few chopped pecans over the top, to dress them up. Makes 10 to 12 four-inch pancakes.
Chinese lemon chicken
2 1/2 pounds boneless skinless chicken breasts (cut into 1-inch cubes)
Marinade:
2 tablespoons soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon salt
Batter:
2 large eggs
1/4 cup cornstarch
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1 pinch white pepper (or use black pepper)
Oil (for frying)
Sauce:
1/3 cup sugar
1 cup chicken broth
1 1/2 tablespoons cornstarch
2 tablespoons lemon juice
3/4 teaspoon salt
3 slices of lemon (peeled)
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Yellow food coloring (optional)
1. Place cut chicken breast pieces into a bowl and mix with 2 tablespoons soy sauce and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Cover and marinate in the refrigerator for 30 minutes.
2. To make the batter, beat 2 large eggs with 1/4 cup cornstarch, a pinch white pepper and baking powder. Coat the chicken with the batter.
3. Heat deep fryer to 350 degrees and deep-fry in batches until chicken is fully cooked. Drain on paper towels and set aside. You can also cook the chicken using a wok or deep electric skillet if you don’t have a deep fryer.
4. To make the lemon sauce, combine sugar, chicken broth, cornstarch, lemon juice and salt (if using food coloring, add it now). Mix until well combined and add 3 slices of lemon to sauce mixture.
5. Heat 2 tablespoons of oil in your wok and stir in the lemon sauce mixture and heat until well mixed and sauce becomes clear. Remove lemon slices and pour the sauce over the chicken and mix. You can add the slices on top of the chicken later for eye appeal.

Mono Indian continued his fight

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Madera Tribune File Photo
Rayna Tom Carmen is shown here in a 1951 photo from The Madera Tribune.
In June 1950, Sheriff W.O Justice transported Rayna Tom Carmen to San Quentin Prison where he was lodged on Death Row. The 39-year-old Mono Indian from North Fork had been found guilty of shooting 16-year-old Wilbur McSwain to death and attempting to kill his brother, Alvin McSwain. The McSwain brothers were also Mono Indians. The shooting took place at the McSwain’s home near North Fork.
As is the law in every capital case, the death sentence required an automatic appeal, and by February 1951, that process was underway. The appeal judges examined the trial record and ruled that everything was okay. They upheld the murder conviction and the assault to commit murder conviction. Mason Bailey, however, would not sit still for this.
The defense attorney who, without equivocation, was absolutely determined to save Carmen’s life, stepped onto the stage. To this day, no one can explain Bailey’s unshakable resoluteness to keep his client out of the gas chamber. For ten years, it became almost a monomania for the former Superior Court Judge. That’s why he took the case to the California State Supreme Court.
The High Court took note of the discrepancies between the witnesses for the prosecution and those of the defense. Carmen had testified that he didn’t slap Josephine Davis in his argument with her, but merely “patted her playfully on the face … to quiet her.” He also had testified that the McSwain brothers didn’t just intervene; they struck him in the face, knocking out several teeth and pinning him to the ground.
Carmen went on to give the following testimony: 1) that he “suffered severe pain in his head all the time thereafter until and after he was taken into custody; 2) that he does not remember making threats at Kilroy’s Stand; 3) that he went to the McSwain home to find out what the trouble was all about and to see what, if anything, he had done wrong; 4) After leaving the porch at the McSwain home he stepped in a hole while approaching the car and stumbled. When he recovered his balance the rifle came up in a firing position and discharged (the shot that killed Wilbur); 5) He was merely shooting at the car when he wounded Alvin McSwain.
The court also noted that there was evidence that Carmen purchased a bottle of whiskey and drank some of it in the course of the evening and also drank some beer. The officer to whom Carmen made a statement testified that the defendant said he fired the gun, not pointing at anyone but just to scare the McSwains.
As the Supreme Court weighed the evidence, it noted that no one was contending that there wasn’t enough evidence to support a first-degree murder conviction, but it also noted that a case could possibly be made for a manslaughter conviction, and that’s what got Rayna Carmen off Death Row for a little while.
Bailey admitted that he could see the possibility that a jury could convict Carmen of first-degree murder, but he also contended that, given the same testimony, a jury might have voted for manslaughter, and on that point, Bailey contended, hung cause for a reversal.
Bailey charged that Judge Murray had committed a judicial error by not instructing the trial jury that it had the option of choosing manslaughter over first-degree murder. Judge Murray had even gone so far as to openly refuse to give the jury any instructions on manslaughter, although both the prosecution and the defense requested them.
The appellate court had refused to overturn the murder conviction, hands down, but on March 1, Carmen received a new lease on life. California’s highest court affirmed Rayna Carmen’s conviction on the assault with the intent to commit murder on Alvin McSwain, but it reversed his conviction on the murder charge, ruling that the trial judge had erred in not including manslaughter in his instructions to the jury. On June 14, 1951, after a year on death row, Rayna Carmen was brought back to Madera by Undersheriff Marlin Young and Deputy Bill Helm.
In the meantime, some legal twists emerged among the team that was trying to have Carmen executed. First, Madera County got a new district attorney in 1951, Walter Chandler. Second, the new D.A. announced he could not prosecute the case because Carmen had sought legal advice from his law firm in 1950. Third, given this prosecutorial vacuum, the state stepped in and assigned a high-profile, San Francisco lawyer, Andrew Eyman, to prosecute the case. Through it all, Mason Bailey remained steadfast.
On Oct. 1, 1951, Rayna Carmen’s retrial for murder in the Madera County Court of Judge Stanley Murray began. They brought him back shackled into the same courtroom where he had received his first death sentence. The same judge was ready; the prosecutor was ready. It would be done right this time; the state was determined that he was going to pay, but they forgot that Rayna Tom Carmen was an Indian.
• • •
To be continued…

Opinion: Legal pot grows more popular, dangers disregarded

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Billboards offering home delivery of legal marijuana decorate the streets of every major city in California. Licensed pot shops sporting green crosses are commonplace. Their owners lobby for reductions in sales, excise and cultivation taxes on legal weed. Cannabinoid extracts and other products are widely advertised. And legal growers and sellers bemoan threats to their trade from black market marijuana.
Ever since voters passed the 2016 Proposition 64 by a margin of almost 3-2, pot has been a hot commodity, its recreational use supposedly limited to adults in California. But no one seriously believes adolescents cannot get it if and when they like.
In all this, the positive effects of cannabis are often cited. It helps alleviate pain for cancer patients and others. It makes folks more relaxed. Some people enjoy its odor and the atmosphere that can accompany its use.
Meanwhile, the negatives of the weed seem almost forgotten in all its hype and popularity.
And yet…new research is showing that marijuana has even more deleterious effects than were previously known. Yes, before legalization, pot was long considered an “entry” drug, said to lead users toward later use of cocaine, heroin and other narcotics.
Its negative effects of sometimes causing short-term memory problems, severe anxiety, psychotic and incorrect perceptions of reality, panic, hallucinations, lower reaction times, increased heart rates and risk of stroke and problems with coordination were all known long before the legalization vote.
These were some of the reasons Congress never imitated the actions of voters here and in other states like Colorado and Washington, where pot use also is now legal, while possession, use and sale remain federal crimes.
Now comes new information about even more potential harmful effects that Californians should consider before visiting any nearby cannabis outlet or ordering home delivery.
In a paper published this spring by the American Psychiatric Association’s newsletter Psychiatric News, McGill University Prof. Gabriella Gobbi, who holds both MD and PhD degrees, reports that “younger users of cannabis, age 14 and 15, (are) at significantly higher risk of suicidal behaviors.” The report adds that teenagers who use pot before age 18 are 50 percent more likely than non-users to have thoughts of suicide and more than three times more likely to actually attempt suicide while young adults.
These problems are more common than ever before, Gobbi notes, because more than one-third of all American high school seniors surveyed in studies involving more than 23,000 participants reported using pot in 2018 (a total of 36 percent), with vaping of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, a crystalline compound that is the main active ingredient of pot) rising to record levels.
The fact that adults voted to legalize recreational marijuana (it became legal for medicinal use in California when Proposition 215 passed in 1996) also has a strong effect on how youngsters perceive the weed.
Said the psychiatric group’s report, “Perceptions of harm and disapproval of marijuana use have trended down … with only one in four high school seniors agreeing that regular marijuana use poses a great risk.” That fear rate stands at less than half what it was 10 years ago.
All this puts California teenagers — and those in other states where pot use is completely legal — in danger, occasionally mortal danger. Their mental performance and capability can be affected by pot use. Their rates of depression and suicide risk are far higher than before legalization. These things are true even if kids quit using the weed before graduating high school.
“Quitting cannabis by the end of adolescence (does) not protect people from some of the serious effects of the drug,” said the study.
All of which makes legalized marijuana more of a threat to public health, especially the health of young people, than even anti-legalization forces claimed during the 2016 campaign around Prop. 64.
If high schools and middle schools can teach youngers about the dangers of alcohol, and many do, this new information makes it vital for them also to teach techniques for resisting peer pressure for marijuana smoking and other forms of pot use.
If there’s ever been a time of urgent need for better drug prevention focused on cannabis, this is it. For the weed is at least as dangerous as alcohol.
• • •
Email Thomas Elias at tdelias@aol.com. His book, “The Burzynski Breakthrough, The Most Promising Cancer Treatment and the Government’s Campaign to Squelch It,” is now available in a soft cover fourth edition. For more Elias columns, visit www.californiafocus.net.

What’s in your ringtone?

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A few days ago I was having breakfast at Perko’s and I thought I heard my cell phone ring. I picked up my phone, and it was not my phone ringing. It was someone else in the restaurant with the same ringtone. Have you ever had that happen?
It seems that it wasn’t that many years ago when we had nothing but landlines, and all the phones had the same sound when they rang. It was that blarey, clangy bell sound that alerted everyone in the house that someone was calling. And now, we can pick up a phone literally anywhere, and that phone “ringing” could be any sound at all. In addition to the basic packages of ringtones, people can make their own alert sounds by recording their own, or by purchasing more ringtones.
I looked through the settings of my phone to see just how many different ringtones there are in my iPhone. I have not downloaded any special additional ringtones, and I found that in the BASIC package of settings there are a total of 94 different ringtones, and 94 different text alerts.
When I call my husband’s cell phone, he has a ringtone for me that says, “David, pick up the phone,” and that recording is my voice. When he calls my cell phone, my ringtone for him sounds like a pinball machine. I think it is very clever that we can recognize who is calling without even looking at the phone or answering it.
Corrie in the office has a ringtone of Journey’s “Don’t Stop Believin’,” and Tyler’s is the theme from “Star Wars.” Chuck’s makes a crazy sound like somebody’s trying to alert the world the aliens from outer space have arrived.
Each time I write a column in The Madera Tribune, I provide a scripture at the end. I just found out that I can download a package of ringtones that are scripture readings. How would that be if every time someone called me on my cell phone, everyone within earshot heard a scripture?
A couple of years ago whenever anyone in the office received a text, the phone would “ding” and everyone looked at his/her phone. All the phones were set to the same default setting for texts. Then, they all changed their alerts to something different. I changed mine to a sound called “bloom” and everyone knows it is my phone receiving a text when they hear that awful noise.
It’s fun to match ringtones to personalities. I used to have a certain ringtone for my sister-in-law that was called “panic” because she was always so intense, and that sound seemed to fit her. I had to change the ringtone, though, because now that she’s older, she seems to have calmed down a bit.
Back to the incident of the ringtone in Perko’s. I am thinking that my phone’s general ringtone needs to be changed again. After all, it seems there are infinite possibilities. Why have the same ringtone as someone else? I wonder if I can find a ringtone of people laughing. I bet I can.
Have a great day!
— My love to all,
Nancy
• • •
Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice behind you, saying, “This is the way; walk in it.”
— Isaiah 30:21

Opinion: Single-family zoning may be on its way out

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As more cities across the country are scrapping single-family zoning laws to address a nationwide affordable housing crunch, San Jose says it’s not ready to take the plunge.
Owning a home — the legacy that defined American postwar democracy — is an ideal that is being challenged today as many cities opt for alternative solutions to provide easier access to housing.
Now that ideal no longer seems a reality for many, as housing has become an exorbitant expense. So cities such as San Jose say they need to address the region’s growing housing crisis by investing in building denser housing — fast — and doing away with the sprawl of single-family homes.
In San Jose, 94 percent of the city is zoned for single-family homes, differing significantly from other California cities such as San Francisco, which is at 37 percent and Los Angeles at 75 percent.
San Jose is focusing on executing its general four year review plan, dubbed by city officials as the city’s preamble to SB50, a statewide bill that was shelved earlier this year aimed at streamlining housing production around transit corridors.
While the plan is focused on creating denser housing in urban corridors — there’s a catch.
“There has been this concern about the impact of the redevelopment of the single-family character,” said Michael Brilliot, deputy director of the city’s planning department.
According to Brillot, San Jose is “pretty much built out,” and has been done building single-family homes for more than 15 years — unlike other cities in the country.
“We don’t have a lot of vacant land left. But we need to densify,” added Brillot. “We need to transform the suburban city into a more urban place. So the bargain was, we’re going to develop high-density housing around our urban corridors but in exchange for that we’re going to add policies that further preserve our existing single-family homes.”
That means the city will not allow a developer to go into a residential neighborhood, buy four or five different properties and knock them down to build taller developments in that same neighborhood. Instead, San Jose aims to allow dense developments only in certain corridors, particularly around commercial streets and transportation.
San Jose officials are not looking to ban single-family zoning altogether as other major cities, such as Minneapolis, Seattle and for the first time the entire state of Oregon, are attempting to do.
Minneapolis effectively ended single-family zoning by opening up all residential neighborhoods to multi-unit housing, while in Seattle, sweeping changes upzoned 27 residential neighborhoods, allowing for taller and denser buildings. In both cases, developers can build multi-unit residences in neighborhoods that were previously only designated for single-family homes.
Other cities in the Bay Area are looking to follow in these footsteps, as San Francisco said it’s exploring rezoning in single-family neighborhoods and Oakland’s Mayor Libby Schaaf has endorsed the idea.
While San Jose officials recognize the trend, many still say it’s not the right solution for the region. Instead, Mayor Sam Liccardo supports banning single-family developments near commercial corridors and transportation hubs — not citywide.
“Let’s face it — most of the Bay Area is still suburban,” Liccardo said in a panel to other local mayors last week. “You got lots of family housing and you’re not going to bulldoze it to go build apartments, at least not if you don’t want them to burn down City Hall.”
Although Liccardo supports protecting the character of existing suburban neighborhoods, he isn’t opposed to up-zoning in certain neighborhoods where it makes sense. Allowing the construction of “medium-density” buildings such as duplexes, triplexes or fourplexes in between urban villages and residential spaces can provide “a more gradual transition,” he said.
In most American cities, preserving the suburban ideal is vital, as 75 percent of them prohibit building anything other than a single family home in residential spaces. Most of San Jose’s zoning is single-family, so if rezoning isn’t an option right now, city officials are turning to other solutions to build.
For neighborhoods where single-family homes are inevitable, the mayor proposed a program that incentivizes homeowners to build secondary granny units and rent them out to low-income families. In exchange, homeowners will get forgivable loans and some of the costs covered by the city.
“So you’re dealing with a lot of single family housing — we got to figure out ways to get the housing on those parcels,” added Liccardo.
While the mayor hopes this idea catches on, some experts say outreach efforts are essential in promoting any new kind of housing proposal — especially those that challenge single-family housing.
“For this to even occur in San Jose, it will require an immense amount of true community engagement,” said Michelle Huttenhoff, San Jose’s policy director for SPUR. “I think people resist change because they’re concerned, they’re fearful. The unknown is just concerning. It is more important than ever to have a strong civic engagement communication, strategy, and policy from a city level.”
According to Huttenhoff, SPUR is advocating that the city create a team solely focused on community engagement that will go beyond the minimal requirement to inform residents about potential developments in a neighborhood.
But not all residents agree that this would do much. Many don’t see how building more high-density housing in their neighborhoods could solve the region’s crisis. Some residents are worried that new developments can “skyrocket” prices, change the “small neighborhood” feel and stretch limited community resources.
“How are you going to justify all of this high-density housing bringing more people into the city to sleep, but not work?” said Elizabeth Estensen, president of the Willow Glen Neighborhood Association. “That hurts the entire city because it puts more pressure on roads, on travel. Our sewer system, our water — all of that is going to be impacted.”
But despite what city officials say, Estensen said she sees “several, several complexes” being built in otherwise single-family home neighborhoods like Willow Glen.
Still, Estensen said that granny units are a solution that residents “would respond well to.”
“I’m born and raised here, my children are sixth generation Willow Glen, and granny units have always been something that people have rented out,” said Estensen. ” I think it’s positive.”
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Written by Nadia Lopez of the San Jose Spotlight. This essay also appeared in California Political Review.

Cooling centers activated in Madera through Friday

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Due to anticipated excessive heat, City of Madera Cooling Centers will open through Friday at the following hours and locations:
Pan Am Community Center
703 East Sherwood Way
Phone: 675-2095
Hours: 8 a.m.-8 p.m.
*Monday-Friday
Frank Bergon Senior Center
238 South D Street
Phone: 673-4293
Hours: 8 a.m.-8 p.m.
*Monday-Friday
Cooling centers are open to the public and meant to provide relief for those who otherwise do not have access to an air-conditioned environment.
The City of Madera urges residents to take steps to protect against heat-related illnesses. These illnesses, such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke, occur when the body’s temperature control system is overloaded. Children, senior adults and people with chronic illness are at highest risk.
Madera Transit Division is offering free bus rides to accommodate those in need of transportation to local cooling centers between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. Board any Route 1 bus and let the driver know you are headed to a Cooling Center.
For Dial-A-Ride (as available only), riders must advise dispatch when scheduling pick-up that they desire to be taken to a cooling center. Residents may contact Dial-A-Ride at 661-7433.
For more information on staying cool during times of extreme heat, please see Pacific Gas & Electric’s Summer Safety Tips page (https://bit.ly/2rajPuC).
City officials monitor weather conditions and may call for activation of cooling centers at any time that temperatures are forecast to meet or exceed 105°F, or if temperatures are expected to meet or exceed 100°F for two or more consecutive days. The public can refer to the City’s website, www.madera.gov to confirm cooling center activation.
Additionally, residents with questions regarding cooling centers may contact the centers directly at the telephone numbers provided or by calling the City of Madera’s Department of Parks and Community Services at 661-5495. The City’s cooling centers are made possible through grant funds from Pacific Gas & Electric Company.
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* Cooling centers are available on weekdays only. Days of activation vary depending on weather conditions.

State Route 99 widening under way

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Users of the highway should expect delays through Friday as work on the widening of State Route 99 goes forward.
The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) and the contractor, Security Paving Company, will work on the highway at night, between Avenue 12 and Avenue 17 for the widening project, that will increase the lanes on that stretch of road from four to six.
Work has been scheduled between the hours of 8 p.m., ending on Friday morning.
The following closures will be in effect:
• Southbound State Route 99: Intermittent closures of the on-ramp and off-ramp at Almond Avenue, with intermittent closures of the off-ramp at Avenue 12 later in the week. Traffic on the 99 will be reduced to one lane between Almond Avenue and Avenue 12. In the northbound lanes, the 99 will be reduced to one lane between Avenue 12 and Madera Avenue (State Route 145) for striping operations; and reduced to one lane between the Fresno River and Avenue 17 for grinding operations.
Closures may continue for longer periods of time if necessary, due to delays caused by weather or uncontrollable events that may occur.
Caltrans reminds motorists to drive with extra care and allow additional time while travelling near construction zones. Please be alert for construction personnel and remember to “Slow for the Cone Zone.”
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